We can use the equation for dilutions that relates concentration and volume:
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
where M is the molarity, V is the volume, and 1 and 2 refer to the initial and final states of the solution, respectively. Here, we are given the molarity of the initial solution and the volumes of the initial and final (diluted) solutions. To find the final concentration (i.e., the molarity of the diluted solution), we would be solving for M₂:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2} = \frac{(0.55 \text{ M})(145 \text{ mL})}{250 \text{ mL}} \\ M_2 = 0.319 \approx 0.32 \text{ M}.[/tex]
The molarity is given to two significant figures as both our M₁ and V₂ are given to two significant figures.
Note: Although our volumes are in mL instead of L, we do not need to convert them to L for the purposes of our calculation since we would be multiplying our V₁ and V₂ by a common factor that would cancel out in division. All that matters is the ratio between the two volumes, which is the same whether the volumes are in mL or in L.
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We follow the exact same procedure in the second question as we did in the first problem: solve for M₂ given M₁ = 9.02 M, V₁ = 35.0 mL, and V₂ = 45.0 mL:
[tex]M_2=\frac{M_1V_1}{V_2} = \frac{(9.02 \text{ M})(35.0 \text{ mL})}{45.0 \text{ mL}} \\ M_2 = 7.02 \text{ M}.[/tex]
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition:
element mass %
carbon 74.8%
hydrogen 25.1%
Write the empirical chemical formula of X. please help
the empirical chemical formula of X is CH4
Explanation:Step 1: Imagine you have a sample of compound weighing exactly . Multiply the mass of this sample by the mass percents to find the mass of each element in the sample
Step 2: Divide the mass of each element by the element's molar mass to find the moles of each element in the sample. Remember to round your answers to the correct number of significant digits.
Step 3: Divide the moles of each element by the the smallest number of moles of any element to find the mole ratio of elements in the sample.
Step 4: Multiply the mole ratio by the smallest whole number that changes it into a whole number ratio to find the atom ratio of elements in the sample.
Note that the result of each multiplication must equal a whole number only within measurement uncertainty.
The measurement uncertainty in this calculation comes from the measurement uncertainty of the mass percents given in the question. The mass percents each have significant digits. That means each mass percent has some measurement uncertainty in the third significant digit, and only the first two significant digits can be considered completely reliable.
In Step 1 you multiplied each mass percent by something with zero uncertainty (the exactly you assumed your sample weighed), in Step 2 you divided by a measurement with more than significant digits (the molar mass of the elements), and in Step 3 you divided by a measurement with the same number of significant digits (the least number of moles of any element in the compound). None of these steps added to the measurement uncertainty of your calculation.
Therefore, the measurement uncertainty in the final result of all your calculations is determined by the measurement uncertainty in the original mass percents and will be in the third significant digit. That means the result of each of the final multiplication steps must equal a whole number only to within the first two significant digits.
The whole numbers in the last column of the table are and .
Which of these forces does not act over a distance?
A. Friction
B. Electric
C. Magnetic
D. Gravitational
HELP PLEASE
What does the 2 mean in the formula of calcium nitrate? What does the 3
mean?
Answer:
Calcium nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(NO3)2. ... It is a nitrate salt of Calcium which contains calcium and nitrogen and oxygen. Calcium nitrate is a white or whitish-grey coloured granular solid which absorbs moisture from the air and is usually found as a tetrahydrate compound Ca(NO3)2.
Explanation:
1 point
When substances that make up baking powder are mixed with water,
carbon dioxide gas is formed. This is an example of *
a nuclear reaction
a physical reaction
a change of state
a chemical reaction
Name the following cycloalkane:
CH2CH2CH2CH3
A. butylcyclohexane
B. butylcyclopentane
C. propylcyclohexane
Answer:
The answer for this question is A. butylcyclohexane
Explanation:
Choose letter A
You welcome have a nice day.
Name of the given compound is butyl cyclohexane.
What are cyclo alkanes?Cyclo alkanes are those organic compounds in which alkanes are present in the cyclic form.
In the nomenclature of cyclo alkane, name of the substitute is put before the name of the main ring. In the given structure number of carbons in ring is 6 so that given cycloalkane is cyclohexane and butyl group is attached as substitute. So name of the given compound is butyl cyclohexane.
Butyl cyclopentane is wrong because 6 carbons are present in ring.Propylcyclohexane is also wrong because 4 carbons are attached in the ring.Hence name of the compound is butyl cyclohexane.
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If combining cation A with a +3 charge and anion X with a -3 charge, how would we write the compound?
O AX
O A3X3
O 3AX
Answer: it’s not A3X3
Explanation:
1. AX
For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.If a cation A carries +3 charge and an anion X carries -3 charge, the compound so formed is AX. Since the charges gets cancelled out.For example: consider aluminum phosphate, aluminum carries +3 charge and phosphate carries -3 charge, the molecular formula for the compound will be AlPO₄.Learn more:
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Give the products of this neutralisation reaction: Sulfuric acid + magnesium hydroxide
Magnesium combined with sulfuric acid produces magnesium sulfate and hydrogen gas.
please help! Will give Brainliest!
Answer: the answer is c
Explanation:
also, is that canvas? sajdasds
3) Find the mass, in grams, of 5.08 mol Ca(NO3)2
Answer:
833.12g
Explanation:
Use the mole=mass/mr equation (rearrange this to find mass)
Mr= 164
So, 5.08 x 164 = 833.12g
The mass in grams of 5.08 mol Ca(NO3)2 is =833.12g
What is a mole?
The mole is the amount of substance of a gadget which includes as many standard entities as there are atoms in zero.012 kilogram of carbon 12;
Molecular mass of Ca(NO3)2 = 40+(14+48)*2
=40+124
= 164 g
1 mole of Ca(NO3)2 = 164 g
5.08 mole of = 5.08*164g
=833.12g
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The chemical equation, Cr + Fe(NO3)2 → Fe + Cr(NO3)3, is an example of which type of reaction?
Answer:
Redox type
Explanation:
The reaction is:
2Cr + 3Fe(NO₃)₂ → 2Fe + 2Cr(NO₃)₃
2 moles of chromium can react to 3 moles of iron (II) nitrate in order to produce 2 moles of iron and 2 moles of chromium nitrate.
If we see oxidation state, we see that chromium changes from 0 to +3
Iron changed the oxidation state from +2 to 0
Remember that elements at ground state has 0, as oxidation state.
Iron is being reduced while chromium is oxidized. Then, the half reactions are:
Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ ⇄ Fe (Reduction)
Cr ⇄ Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ (Oxidation)
When an element is being reduced, while another is being oxidized, we are in prescence of a redox reaction.
An atom of an element always contains
Answer:
An atom of an element always contain three fundamental particles called electrons(e-) , neutron ( n zero) and protons ( p+)
An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
What is an atom ?Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most common type of hydrogen is neutron-free. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is made up of atoms that are either neutral or ionized.
But when it comes to the word atom, we must go back to 400 B.C. Greece. And Democritus, a brilliant philosopher, proposed the Greek word atomos, which means uncuttable.
Every atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are attached to the nucleus. One or more protons and a number of neutrons make up the nucleus.
Thus, An atom of an element always contains a proton, electron and neutron.
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Can you help me plz I think it’s b or c
i think its C pls dont get mad if it is wrong
what does 3 hour change mean?
Answer:
like what happens In 3 hours
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced when 5.12 moles of glucose undergoes a combustion reaction?
Answer: 30.72 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced from 5.12 moles of glucose.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for combustion of glucose is:
[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6+6O_2\rightarrow 6CO_2+6H_2O[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
1 moles of glucose produce = 6 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Thus 5.12 moles of glucose produce =[tex]\frac{6}{1}\times 5.12=30.72moles[/tex] of [tex]CO_2[/tex]
Thus 30.72 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] will be produced from 5.12 moles of glucose.
the indicated gene codes for a protein made up of the amino acid
Answer:
N/A
Explanation:
Is this a true or false answer or.....?
If I had 50 graham cracker squares, 15 marshmallows, and 100 little
chocolate pieces, how many total s'mores could I make before I ran out of
ingredients?
Which is an example of a medicine that is made up of synthetic materials?
Fish Oil
Aspirin
Aloe Vera
Fresh water
Answer: Aspirin
Explanation:
Which date has the longest daylight and the shortest darkness
The Winter Solstice.
Carbon is one of a few elements that bonds to itself. The scientific term for this is
Answer:
Alkanes
Explanation:
Explanation:
The answer is Alkanes.Alkanes are compound that consists entirely of atoms of carbon and hydrogen joined to one another by single bonds
A balloon occupies 175 cm at 25.0 C. What volume will it occupy at 42.5 °C?
175 cm³ instead of 175 cm.
Answer:
297.5 cm³
Explanation:
From the question;
Initial volume; V1 = 175 cm³
Initial temperature; T1 = 25°C
Final temperature; T2 = 42.5°C
From Charles law we can find the volume V2 from the equation;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Making V2 the subject gives;
V2 = V1 × T2/T1
V2 = (175 × 42.5)/25
V2 = 297.5 cm³
What is the percent composition of each element in the compound below:
CrPO4
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST
Balance the following equation: Fe2(SO4)3 + KOH --> K2SO4 + Fe(OH)3
Write the coefficients that you decide to balance the equation like this 3, 4, 3. If you do not add a coefficient in front of an element or compound, use a 1 in your answer. For instance the for this balanced equation: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O you would write your answer: 2, 1, 2
Answer:
6,3,2
Explanation:
Fe2(SO4)3 + 6 KOH = 3 K2SO4 + 2 Fe(OH)3
What’s is CO written?
Answer:
CO is a chemical formula that contains one carbon atom (C) and one atom of oxygen (O). Altogether, CO translates to "carbon monoxide."
Explanation: Why monoxide and not dioxide? Well, the prefix mono means "one," and di means "two." Since there is only one oxygen atom (-oxide), then it must be monoxide! Voila!!
Think of the of the body that we need in order to do things like walk, run etc. What systems are these? How do they work together so you can do these activities?
Answer:
I dont get this
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP MEEE THIS IS FOR a gradE AND IF I FAIL I FaIL THIS CLASs HELP ME
Answer:
stream
Explanation:
because a stream goes into a lake
Answer:
D) Stream
Explanation:
What are the charges on ions of Group 1A, Group 3A (aluminum), and Group 5A?
Answer:
Group 1A: 1+
Group 3A: 3+
Group 5A: 3+ or 5+
Explanation:
what is the meaning of flourish?
Can you bond 2 silicon atoms (Si) together to form a complete (real) molecule? Explain your reasoning
Answer: no
Explanation: because silicon cannot share over 3 bonds
Can anyone help me with this algebraic expression
(4a+3b)² (3a-4b)²
Answer:
=144a⁴−168a³b−239a²b²+168ab³+144b⁴
Explanation:
=144a⁴−168a³b−239a²b²+168ab³+144b⁴
Answer:
[tex](4a + 3b)(4a + 3b)(3a - 4b)(3a - 4b) \\ {16a}^{2} + 12ab + {9b}^{2} + 12ab + {9a}^{2} + 12ab + 12ab + {16b}^{2} \\ {16a}^{2} + {9a}^{2} + {9b}^{2} + {16b}^{2} + 12ab + 12ab + 12ab + 12ab \\ {25a}^{2} + {25b}^{2} + 48ab[/tex]
Please help me with dis
Answer:
c
Explanation: