Answer:
Hot air rises. Heated air molecules “spread out” or expand and bounce around, and the space becomes less dense than the surrounding space. Increasing the air temperature inside the balloon envelope makes it less dense than the air, thus making it “lighter than air”.
Explanation:
I'm new to brainly but I hope this helped!
Balloon rise because Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.
What are molecules ?
A molecule is the smallest unit of a substance that keeps its content and properties. It is made up of two or more atoms that are joined together by chemical bonds.
Chemistry is built on molecules. The element symbol and a subscript indicating the number of atoms are used to identify molecules.
When Balloon rise because Warm air ascends. Heat causes the molecules of the air to "spread out," or expand, and bounce off one another, making the area less dense than the surroundings.
The air inside the balloon's envelope becomes less dense as the temperature rises, making it "lighter than air."
To learn more about molecules, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/14130817
# SPJ2
In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Which of the following is true about pure substances? A. A pure substance has the same chemical properties throughout. All pure substances are unable to be separated by any means. c. A pure substance can only be made up of one kind of atom. D. A pure substance can always be separated by physical means.
Answer:first one
Explanation:
A pure substance has same chemical properties throughout , it cannot be separated by any means and it is made up of one kind of atom.
What are chemical properties?
These properties are defined as those properties which become evident during or after a chemical reaction after the identity of the substance is changed during chemical reaction.
These properties cannot be determined externally just by viewing the substance ,these change immensely after a substance undergoes a chemical change.These are used for identification of unknown substances and for building up chemical classifications.
The major chemical properties are flammability,toxicity,reactivity,acidity and heat of combustion.For a chemical property to be apparent , it is necessary that the structure of the substance is altered.
Learn more about chemical properties,here:
https://brainly.com/question/1935242
#SPJ2
Which of the following best describes how Thomson
concluded that electrons are present in all atoms.
a
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the
same constant, no matter which substances are
used in the cathode ray tube.
b The cathode ray was able to turn a wheel.
The cathode ray always bent toward a negatively
charged plate.
d
The charge-to-mass ratio is unique to each different
element.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube.
Explanation:
Thomson in his model of atom discussed that the atom consists of a negative charge particle termed electron randomly distributed in the positively charged sphere to balance the negative charge.His model of the atom was also known as the Plum pudding model of the atom. In which electrons are embedded in positive soup.He discovered electrons by conducting an experiment with cathode rays in which cathode rays emerging from the cathode were observed to be deflected towards the positively charged plate.He also conducted the same experiment with different metals (for anode and cathode) and gases and found out that the charge to mass ratio of the electron was regardless of the metals or gases used in the experiment.With this, he landed on the conclusion that these particles of cathode rays are the universal component of matter.So, from this, we can conclude that the charge-to-mass ratio of electrons is always the same constant, no matter which substances are used in the cathode ray tube describes Thomson's conclusion that electrons are present in all atoms.
Learn more about J.J. Thomson's model of atom here:
brainly.com/question/2437167?referrer=searchResults
brainly.com/question/1874920?referrer=searchResults
Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of sulfur in an excited state? 2 – 8 – 6
2 – 7 – 7
2 – 8 – 7
2 – 7 – 8
The relations of the quantum numbers allow to find that the correct answer for the configuration of the excited state is:
2 - 7 - 7
The electronic configuration of the elements is the distribution of electrons and different levels and sublevels fulfilling the relationships between quantum numbers.
The principal quantum number (n) goes from 0 to infinity The orbital quantum number (l) goes from 0 to n-1, in general it is represented by lera s, p, d, f The magnetic quantum number ([tex]m_l[/tex]) ranges from -l to l The spin quantum number ([tex]m_s[/tex]) can have two values + ½ and - ½
In the base configuration Sulfur of the periodic table is 2 - 8 - 6
This is at the lowest energy configuration, when the atom acquires energy, an electron from its shell must be promoted to the next level.
That is, an electron from level n = 2 that is full is promoted to level n = 3 since in this shell there is still room for two electrons, the configuration of the excited state is:
2- 7 - 7
Let's examine the different alternatives:
1) 2 - 8 -6
False, this is the configuration of the base state
2) 2 - 7 - 7
True. An electron is promoted to the next level due to the excitation of the atom
3) 2 - 8 -7
False, in this configuration the atom becomes an ion
4) 2 - 7 - 8
False, there is an electron transfer between two levels, but there is an extra electron that turns that atom into an ion
In conclusion using the relationships of quantum numbers we can find that the correct answer for the excited state configuration is:
2 - 7 - 7Learn more here: brainly.com/question/16762037
What is the mass of 4.49 x 10º carbon dioxide, CO2, molecules?
is ice forming and then melting back into water a physical change
yes it isssss abcdefghijk
list the elements symbols for the elements that are designated with neon green
Answer:
h,c,n,o,p those are the elements
Explain how you would dilute a 1 mol/dm solution to one-tenth of its original
concentration.
Answer:
13.123.
Explanation:
Which particle is NOT made up of quarks?
A: a proton
B: a neutron
C: an electron
Answer: C: an electron
Explanation:
Answer:
C: electrons
Explanation:
This picture shows a model if a cell. What is the main function of the part labeled Z in the model?
Answer:
store water so b
Explanation:
labeled Z in the model refers to store food and other material in the cell.
what is cell?
cell can be defined as the basic unit of the living cell, it can be unicellular or multicellular. unicellular organism are prokaryote and some of the unicellular eukaryotes whereas multicellular organisms are eukaryotes like plants and animals.
a basic component of cell are cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, lysosome, golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum.
cell wall only present in plant cell and prokaryotic cell while it is absent in animal cell, the function of cell wall is to provide protection
For more details cell, visit
https://brainly.com/question/3142913
#SPJ5
why does the moon shine
Answer:
The moon reflects light from the sun making it appear bright in the sky.
Explanation:
Answer: Its a reflection of the sun's light
Explanation: the light from the sun bounces off of the moon
how many atoms can you fit on the head of a pin
Answer:
According to google, "About five million million hydrogen atoms could fit. Some factors would affect that number like the area of the head and the size of atoms (as well as attractions between atoms). Some atoms are larger than others." Is this accurate? I'm not sure. Good luck! :)
How many protons, electrons and neutrons do A nitrogen atom with atomic number 7 and mass number 14
Answer:
p =7
e = 7
n = 7
Explanation:
proton = atom number
electron = atom number - muatan
neutron = mass nimber - atomic number
32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?
Which change would increase the pressure exerted by a gas?
removing gas molecules from the container
transferring the gas to a larger container
raising the temperature of the gas
reducing the force of the molecules hitting the container
Answer:
C - raising the temperature of a gas
Explanation:
as you raise temperature, kinetic energy rises, and so does pressure
Answer:
C.
raising the temperature of the gas
Explanation:
Edg. 2020
Other guy is right i got 100%
What metal is Potassium (K)?
Explanation:
Potassium is a chemical element with the symbol K and atomic number 19. Potassium is a silvery-white metal that is soft enough to be cut with a knife with little force. Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure
Answer:
alkali metalExplanation:
Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K and atomic number 19. Classified as an alkali metalIf water does break down by electrolysis to form new substances, what might be formed?
Which statements about scientific explanations are true?
I. Scientific explanations must prove that a hypothesis is true.
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
III. Scientific explanations must have logical and consistent arguments.
IV. Scientific explanations should use scientific principles, models, and theories.
Answer:
The statement that is true is:
II. Scientific explanations should be based on evidence or data.
~Lylliara Jackson~
How is a substance’s solubility in another substance determined?
A. Add solvent till no more will dissolve
B. Add solvent stepwise till no more will dissolve
C. Add solute until no more will dissolve in a fixed amount of solvent
D. Cool the solvent
Answer:
b
Explanation:
now explanation because that is answer
Protons have a __________________ charge and are found in the area of an atom called ________________________.
Answer:
Positive
Nucleus
Why are the coefficients before a chemical symbol important?F. They show the number of elements in each molecule.G. They indicate the number of molecules of each substance.H. They describe the number of times each molecule reacts.J. They explain the order in which the reaction takes place
Answer:They indicate the number of molecules of each substance
Explanation:
When we write chemical reaction equations, we usually put a number before the symbol of each reactant.
These coefficient shows the number of molecules of that specie that is involved in the balanced reaction equation for the reaction.
These coefficients are important because they are used in carrying out stoichiometric calculations.
You put a drop of food coloring into a container of room temperature water and watched as the color spread out in the water. Describe what caused the color to spread. (You do NOT stir it)
Answer:the dye is heavier than the water so the substances fuse together instead of sitting at the top much like the phenomenon with oil and water combination
Have a good day!
Which of the following is the correct model of C7H16?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Option D gives the correct model of C7H16. From the option, one will discover that the model has 7 carbons in the backbone. If you count the attached hydrogen, you will discover that the hydrogen is 16 in total.
This model or skeletal structure of this element represents heptane. Heptane or n-heptane is known to be a straight-chain compound and an alkane. It's chemical formula can also be written as: H₃C(CH₂)₅CH₃ or C₇H₁₆.
This compound is known to be one of the main components of gasoline. It is known to be a volatile organic compound and a clear and colorless liquids with a petroleum-like odor.
Answer: D
Explanation: Just took the test
The diagram shows a model of an animal cell. Explain how you'd modify the model to show the structures in a plant cell.
Answer:to show the structures of a plant cell,add a cell wall around the membrane and increase the size of the vaculoe insidethe cell, draw green ovals to represent chloroplasts.
Explanation:
What is an atomic theory?
What is an isotope?
How is the atomic mass of an element calculated?
Answer:
Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.
isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.
to calculate the atomic mass of a single atom of an element, add up the mass of protons and neutrons.
honey please click the thanks button
thanks babe!
Explanation:
Water can undergo a change of state when its energy changes at specific temperatures. Solid water, or ice, changes into liquid water when its energy increases at its melting point. a. Describe this process. b. Explain how the energy changes with each state.
Answer: The solid turns into liquid during melting.
Explanation:
a. The process of a solid turning into liquid is called melting. The solid ice turns into a liquid during the melting process. The solid molecules gain energy and flow as a liquid.
b. The energy of the molecules increases in the liquid state. When the ice turns into a liquid the energy of the molecules increases. The application of heat or excess temperature increases the energy of the molecules.
Where do rivers usually begin?
at the ocean
at groundwater outlets
in mountainous regions
in lakes and larger rivers
Answer:
in mountainous regions
Explanation:
The rivers usually begins in mountainous regions. A river's source is typically located in a high area, such a mountain or a hill. A river may have several sources. Some rivers start where an underground natural spring discharges water.
What is a mountain ?A mountain is an elevated area of the crust of the Earth, typically with steep sides that reveal a substantial amount of bedrock that has been exposed.
Although definitions vary, a mountain is often taller than a hill, rising normally at least 300 meters above the surrounding terrain, and differs from a plateau in having a constrained peak region.
Every river has a beginning place where the water flow starts. We refer to this source as a headwater. Some rivers have their beginnings in hills or mountains, where rainwater or snowmelt gathers and creates little channels.
It is possible for the headwater to originate from mountain snowmelt or rainfall, but it is also possible for it to bubble up from the ground or develop at the edge of a lake or big pond.
Thus, option C is correct.
To learn more about mountain, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/10690247
#SPJ6
Volcanic belts form along
a.
islands in the Pacific Ocean.
b.
North American mountain ranges.
c.
the boundaries of Earth’s plates.
d.
the coast of Antarctica.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
1 pc
Calculate the volume of a an object that has a height of 14.3cm, length or
25.2cm, width of 6.7cm. *
46.2cm
2414.412 cm
0.085 cm
53.785 cm
Answer:0.085
Explanation:
how many elements belong to the Halogen family? list the member element by thier symbol.
Answer: six elements
Explanation: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (As), and tennessine (Ts)
Answer:
there are six elements