Explanation:
When Two Samples of Water are Mixed, what Final Temperature Results?
Go to Mixing Two Amounts of Water: Problems 1 - 10
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Worksheet #2
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Example #1: Determine the final temperature when 32.2 g of water at 14.9 °C mixes with 32.2 grams of water at 46.8 °C.
This is problem 8a from Worksheet #2.
First some discussion, then the solution. Forgive me if the points seem obvious:
1) The colder water will warm up (heat energy "flows" into it). The warmer water will cool down (heat energy "flows" out of it).
2) The whole mixture will wind up at the SAME temperature. This is very, very important.
3) The energy which "flowed" out (of the warmer water) equals the energy which "flowed" in (to the colder water)
This problem type becomes slightly harder if a phase change is involved. For this example, no phase change. What that means is that only the specific heat equation will be involved
Solution Key Number One: We start by calling the final, ending temperature 'x.' Keep in mind that BOTH water samples will wind up at the temperature we are calling 'x.' Also, make sure you understand that the 'x' we are using IS NOT the Δt, but the FINAL temperature. This is what we are solving for.
The warmer water goes down from to 46.8 to x, so this means its Δt equals 46.8 − x. The colder water goes up in temperature, so its Δt equals x − 14.9.
That last paragraph may be a bit confusing, so let's compare it to a number line:

To compute the absolute distance, it's the larger value minus the smaller value, so 46.8 to x is 46.8 − x and the distance from x to 14.9 is x − 14.9.
These two distances on the number line represent our two Δt values:
a) the Δt of the warmer water is 46.8 minus x
b) the Δt of the cooler water is x minus 14.9
Solution Key Number Two: the energy amount going out of the warm water is equal to the energy amount going into the cool water. This means:
qlost = qgain
However:
q = (mass) (Δt) (Cp)
So:
(mass) (Δt) (Cp) = (mass) (Δt) (Cp)
With qlost on the left side and qgain on the right side.
Substituting values into the above, we then have:
(32.2) (46.8 − x)(4.184) = (32.2) (x − 14.9) (4.184)
Solve for x
If an astronaut weighs 750 N on the ground, what will he weigh in earth orbit 400 km above the earth’s surface?
R_earth = 6.38 × 10^6 m,
m_earth=5.97×10^24 kg
G=6.674×10^−11 Nm^2/kg^2
Answer:
The weight of the astronaut in Earth's orbit 400 km above the Earth's surface is 664.115 N
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The weight of the astronaut on the ground = 750 N
The height of the orbit above the Earths surface = 400 km
The radius of the Earth = 6.38 × 10⁶ m
The mass of the Earth = 5.97 × 10²⁴ kg
The universal gravitational constant G = 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg²
From Newton's law of universal gravitation, we have;
[tex]Weight \ on \ ground \ of \ astronaut \ F_W =G\times \dfrac{M_{Earth} \times m_{astronouat}}{R_{Earth}^{2}} = 750 \ N[/tex]
[tex]F_W =6.674 \times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.97 \times 10^{24}\times m_{astronouat}}{(6.38 \times 10^6)^{2}} = 750 \ N[/tex]
[tex]m_{astronaut}[/tex] = ((6.38 × 10⁶)² × 750)/((6.674 × 10⁻¹¹) × (5.97 × 10²⁴)) ≈ 76.62 kg
The mass of the astronaut ≈ 76.62 kg
For the weight of the astronaut in Earth orbit 400 km (400 × 10³ m) above the Earth's surface, we have;
[tex]F_{W \ in \ orbit} =6.674 \times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.97 \times 10^{24}\times 76.62}{(6.38 \times 10^6 + 400 \times 10^3)^{2} } = 664.115 \ N[/tex]
The weight of the astronaut in Earth's orbit 400 km above the Earth's surface = 664.115 N.
how does a distance-time graph show you which direction the runner is moving? Use your own words and science vocabulary.
Please help will give brainliest to whoever does a 4 setence answer
In a distance time graph, when the x and y values are positive (in first quadrant), the runner is moving forward.
While, if the distance value ( in the y axis) is negative, the runner is moving backwards ( towards the start) .
Hope it helps :)
A distance-time graph shows how far an object has travelled in a certain time. This is a simple line graph that plots observations by distance versus time.
The distance is transferred to the Y axis.
Time is plotted on the X-axis.
The distance-time graph when we study the motion of bodies. If you set the distance and time of the movement of the object and transfer the same data to a rectangular graph, you will get a distance-time graph corresponding to the movement of the object.
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A ship is travelling due east at
30 km/hr and boy runs across
the deck in a south east west
direction at 10 km/hr. Find the
veloocity of the boy relative to sea.
Answer:
The relative velocity of the boy with respect to the sea is 37.7 km/hr
Explanation:
Answer:
37.7 km/hr I'd the velocity
6. Most things you use every day are: a.compounds b. elements c. mixtures
Answer: B. Elements
Explanation:
Most things we use everyday are compounds which are composed of two or more elements.
What are compounds?
Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.
Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:
1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.
2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.
3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds
4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.
They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.
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Challenge: Write a Poem
Answer:
okkk soo...
Friendship is one of life's greatest treasures. Friends that are loyal are always there to make you laugh when you are down, they are not afraid to help you avoid mistakes and they look out for your best interest. This kind of friend can be hard to find, but they offer a friendship that will last a lifetime. Other friends may not be quite as loving. The pain caused by a friendship marred by betrayal is not easy to overcome. In fact, many poems find their inspiration from the joy brought about by a loving friendship or the pain caused by a failed friendship.
Explanation:
HELP plz ;)
The law of universal gravitation is an inverse square law in regards to distance. Which of these statements best describes this law?
(A )If the distance increases by some factor, the force will decrease by the square of that factor.
(B) If the distance increases by some factor, the force will decrease by the same factor.
(C) If the distance increases by some factor, the force will increase by the square of that factor.
(D) If the distance increases by some factor, the force will increase by the same factor.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
(C) If the distance increases by some factor, the force will increase by the square of that factor.
What type of change is making water from H^2 and O^2 ?
A. chemical
B. physical
Answer: chemical
Explanation: To change from hydrogen to oxygen is a chemical change because if you change hydrogen to oxygen, it is still a chemical. The answer is chemical.
Answer:
chemical possibly
Explanation:
fact
some one can help me???
An object with a mass of 2kg accelerates 10m/s2 when an unknown force is applied to it, What is the amount of the force?
Answer: the awnser is 19k
Explanation:
Answer:
hope the answer helped you. pls mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Newton's second law states that the acceleration an object experiences due to a given force is inversely proportional to its mass, that is --
a=Fm
If the acceleration is 10m/s2 and the object's mass is 2kg , we can use Newton's second law to find that:
10m/s2=F2kg
F=20kg m/s2 , or 20N .
Find the resultant of an easterly force of 100 N and a southeast force of 80 N acting at 65 degrees to the 100 N force
Answer:
Resultant is 152 N at 28.5 degrees south to the 100 N force
Explanation:
Plz I need help on my last question
Answer:
Dispalcement(s)=v*t
=8.1*6
=48.6m
Which two options are forms of kinetic energy?
A. Sound energy
B. Elastic energy
C. Magnetic energy
D. Thermal energy
E. Chemical energy
Answer:
A, C
Explanation:
SOUND ENERGY - energy from sound
MAGNETIC ENERGY - energy with magnetism
Sound energy and magnetic energy are forms of kinetic energy. Option A and C are correct.
What is kinetic energy?The energy of the body by the virtue of its motion is known as the kinetic energy of the body. It is defined as the product of half of mass and square of the velocity.
The passage of vibrations through matter is characterized as sound energy. When an item vibrates, sound energy is created, resulting in noise.
Sound vibrations induce pressure waves to flow through a material like air, water, wood, or metal.
Each magnetic field, also known as magnetic energy, includes energy. Electric currents create magnetic fields, magnetic energy is a kind of energy for transporting charge carriers.
Hence, the two options are A and C.
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A soccer player applies a force of 48.4 N to a soccer ball while kicking it. If the ball has
a mass of 0.44 kg, what is the acceleration of the soccer ball?
A. 27.3 m/s2
B. 21.3 m/s2
C. 110 m/s2
D. 104 m/s2
Answer:
C. 110 m/s2
Explanation:
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Since we have the force and the mass, we can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration by dividing both sides by mass:
Force/Mass = (Mass x Acceleration)/Mass
Acceleration = Force/Mass
Now we just have to plug in our values and calculate!
Acceleration = 48.4/0.44
Acceleration = 110m/s/s
It is option C. 110 m/s2
Hope this helped!
A rocket takes off from Earth. It travels 825km in 75 seconds. What is the
speed of the rocket?
0 1 km/s
11 km/s
O 1.1 km/s
O 111 km/s
Answer:
11 km/s
Explanation:
v=s/t
v=825km/75s
v=11km/s
the momentum of a bullet
Answer:
When a bullet is fired from a gun, total momentum before is zero since nothing is moving. After firing the bullet there is a momentum in the forward direction. ... The faster an object is moving or the more mass it has, the more momentum it has in the direction of its motion (momentum = mass velocity).
Which of the following would be best for absorbing light?
a A mirror
b A black shirt
c glass
d concrete
The shortest path between two points is:
1) displacement
2) breadth
Answer:
the shortest path between two points is displacement..
Explanation:
Hope this helps you✌️✌️
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* 22. Mmh A car is traveling along a straight road at a velocity of 36.0 m/s when its engine cuts out. For the next twelve seconds the car slows down, and its average acceleration is For the next six seconds the car slows down further, and its average acceleration is The velocity of the car at the end of the eighteen-second period is 28.0 m/s. The ratio of the average acceleration values is Find the velocity of the car at the end of the initial twelve-second interval.
Complete question is;
A car is traveling along a straight road at a velocity of 36.0 m/s when its engine cuts out. For the next twelve seconds the car slows down, and its average acceleration is For the next six seconds the car slows down further, and its average acceleration is The velocity of the car at the end of the eighteen - second period is 28.0 m/s. The ratio of the average acceleration values is a1/a2 = 1.5.
Find the velocity of the car at the end of the initial twelve - second interval.
Your answer
Answer:
30 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this, we will use Newton's first equation of motion;
v = u + at
Since we are dealing with acceleration ratio, let's make a the subject;
a = (v - u)/t
For the first 12 seconds and initial velocity u = 36 m/s, we have;
a1 = (v - 36)/12
For the remaining 6 seconds, initial velocity is the final velocity from the initial 12 seconds. Thus;
a2 = (28 - v)/6
We are given that a1/a2 = 1.5
Thus;
[(v - 36)/12]/[(28 - v)/6] = 1.5
(6/12)((v - 36)/(28 - v)) = 1.5
(v - 36)/(28 - v) = 1.5 × 12/6
(v - 36)/(28 - v) = 3
v - 36 = 3(28 - v)
v - 36 = 84 - 3v
4v = 120
v = 120/4
v = 30 m/s
Use what you learned in the passage to
determine which pitcher's fastball has
the average speed.
A. Dennis, 60 feet in 0.5 seconds
B. Johnny, 60 feet in 0.45 seconds
C. Travis, 60 feet in 0.52 seconds
D. Michael, 60 feet in 0.48 seconds
Dennis, 60 feet in 0.5 seconds is the average speed of a pitcher's fastball. So, the correct option is (A).
What is the Average speed?Average speed is defined as the total distance covered by the object in a particular time interval. Average speed is a scalar quantity which is represented by the magnitude and not the direction.
The formula for average speed is found by calculating the ratio of the total distance traveled by the body to the time taken to cover that distance which is expressed as:
Average speed= Total distance travelled/ Time taken
The unit of the average speed is meter/second.
In the above given information, the pitcher's fastball average speed of Dennis is 120
Thus, Dennis, 60 feet in 0.5 seconds is the average speed of a pitcher's fastball. So, the correct option is (A).
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1. A car begins at a speed of 3 m/s and accelerates at 2 m/s2
over a distance of 40 m, calculate the final speed of the car.
Explanation:
v^2 = u^2 + 2as
v^2 = 9 + 160
v^2 = 169
v = 13
What type of bond is shown in the figure?
Answer:
ionic
Explanation:
If your speed is 3 meters in 1 second (3m/s), how long would it take you to go 15
meters?
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:3=1 6=2 9=3 12=4 15=5 15 equal 5 mean 15 meters in 5 sec
explain how the air balloon moves up and down.
Explain in terms of density
Answer:
hope it helps ....
Explanation:
The inside air that has been heated rises due to the difference of density between the hot and cold air particles. The heated air, the air that is inside the balloon, is less dense than the cool air, the air outside of the balloon. ... You can see that the bigger the volume gets, the smaller the density is.
Which of the following describes an ionic compound (or what is true for ionic compounds)?
a. It has a low melting points
b. It consists of shared electrons
c. It conducts electric current in water solution
d. It consists of two non-metals
Answer:
a b c
Explanation:
b. It consists of shared electrons
c. It conducts electric current in water solution
d. It consists of two non-metals
What are Ionic compound?Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.
The properties of ionic compound are:
They form crystals. They have high melting points and high boiling points.They have higher enthalpies of fusion and vaporization than molecular compounds.They are hard and brittle.They conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water.They are good insulators.They consist of two non metals.Therefore,
b, c, d are the correct answer.
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60 point!!!
Instructions-
Give a real life example of each of Newton's Laws in action. Be sure to specificy which law your
example is linked to.
Give examples with pulleys
Answer:
Playing hockey, driving a car, and even simply taking a walk are all everyday examples of Newton's laws of motion.
What type of glass is heat resistant?
A.leaded glass
B.tinted glass
C.borosilicate glass
D.tempered glass
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Tempered glass is the less expensive alternative, and is best for lower temperature applications. It can withstand constant temperatures of up to 470 degrees F. Tempered glass is regular glass that has been strengthened through a thermal or chemical treatment. Tempering not only strengthens the glass but also changes its breakage pattern, causing it to shatter into small pieces instead of large sharp angles, reducing the chance of injury. It is best used for applications where the fire will not be near the glass, as constant temperatures of 500 degrees or more will cause it to weaken and shatter.
The velocity of an object is it’s speed and __ of motion .
Answer:
direction should be the answer
plzzzzzzzzz I need to know for school!!!
What is the definition of law of conservation of energy???
Answer:
This law, first proposed and tested by Émilie du Châtelet, means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another. For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hi! I am confused
Explanation:
Why is there no weather on the Moon?
Answer:
the moon has no atmosphere, and it cannot trap heat or insulate the surface.
Explanation:
the moon is too small. ... With weak gravity, gases that are emitted from the surface quickly are lost to outer space.
A graduated cylinder contains 17.5 ml of water. When a metal cube is placed onto the cylinder, its water level rises to 20.3 ml.
Answer:
V=2.8 ml
Explanation:
volume of the cube is it would be 20.3 - 17.5 ml so 2.8 ml.
Consider two identical baseballs which start at the same location; their terminal speed at this location is 32 m/s. At t = 0s, Ball A is thrown straight up at m/s; Ball B is thrown at 16m/s 30.0° below the horizontal at 32 m/s. How do the magnitudes of the baseballs' accelerations32 2at t = 0s compare (do not neglect air resistance)?
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct option is B
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The terminal velocity of both balls is [tex]v_t = 32 \ m/s[/tex]
The speed with which ball A is thrown up at t =0 s is [tex]v__A}} = 16\sqrt{2}[/tex]
The speed with which ball B is thrown 30° below the horizontal at t =0 s is
[tex]v__{B}} = 32\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Generally the acceleration of ball A is (g i.e acceleration due gravity)given that it is thrown straight up
Generally the vertical acceleration of ball B is mathematically represented as
[tex]a = gcos (90 - 30)[/tex]
[tex]a = gcos (60)[/tex]
Generally the ratio of both acceleration is
[tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} =\frac{g}{gsin(60)}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{1}{sin (60)}[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} }[/tex]
=>[tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
Rationalizing
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3} } *\frac{\sqrt{3} }{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]
=> [tex]\frac{a__{{A}}}{a__{{B}}}} = \frac{2 \sqrt{3} }{3}[/tex]
=>[tex]a__{B}} = \frac{2\sqrt{3} }{3} * a__{A}}[/tex]