A case study in this chapter discusses the federal minimum-wage law. a. Suppose the minimum wage is above the equilibrium wage in the market for unskilled labor. Using a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for unskilled labor, show the market wage, the number of workers who are employed, and the number of workers who are unemployed. Also show the total wage payments to unskilled workers. b. Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage. What effect would this increase have on employment? Does the change in employment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither? c. What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on unemployment? Does the change in unemployment depend on the elasticity of demand, the elasticity of supply, both elasticities, or neither? d. If the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, would the proposed increase in the minimum wage raise or lower total wage payments to unskilled workers? Would your answer change if the demand for unskilled labor were elastic?

Answers

Answer 1

Now suppose the secretary of labor proposes an increase in the minimum wage, this would result in a downward spiral of employment rates. The logic is simple, employers always want to keep profit optimal. To do that, they need to keep costs at the lowest place possible. Hence, if they have to pay more for existing staff, hiring more is not exactly rational - all thing being equal.

What effect would this increase in the minimum wage have on unemployment?

As already indicated above, this would most likely keep unemployment rates in the same place or on the increase. To meet up with the government's requirements, some companies might have to lay-off.

If the demand for unskilled labor were inelastic, would the proposed increase in the minimum wage raise or lower total wage payments to unskilled workers?

Inelasticity means that the employers cannot do without unskilled labor. Thus, their  demand for same will remain constant regardless of the increase in minimum wages.

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Related Questions

Principal in school how he should talk about Pregnancy in school​

Answers

When discussing pregnancy in a school setting, a principal should ensure the message is tailored to the students' age and maturity level.

How to talk about Pregnancy in school​

The conversation should promote a safe and respectful environment where students feel comfortable asking questions. Accurate and unbiased information must be provided, possibly by engaging health professionals or inviting guest speakers.

Responsibility and safe sex practices should be discussed, along with the implications of teenage pregnancy. The importance of respect and avoiding stigmatization or bullying towards pregnant individuals should be emphasized. Additionally, collaboration with parents and teachers is essential in these discussions.

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The Skulls, a student social organization, has two different locations under consideration for constructing a new chapter house. The Skulls' president, a BCOM student, estimates that due to differing land costs, utility rates, etc., both fixed and variable costs would be different for each of the proposed sites, as follows:

Location
Annual Fixed
Variable
Alpha Ave.
$
5,000

$
200
per person
Beta Blvd.
$
8,000

$
150
per person

What would be the total annual costs for the Alpha Ave. location with 20 persons living there?

Answers

The total annual costs for the Alpha Ave. location with 20 persons living there would be $9,000.

How to calculate the annual cost

The fixed costs for the Alpha Ave. location are $5,000 and the variable costs are $200 per person. With 20 persons living there, the variable costs would be $4,000. The total annual costs would be $5,000 + $4,000 = $9,000.

Here is a breakdown of the total annual costs:

Fixed costs: $5,000

Variable costs: $4,000

Total annual costs: $9,000

In conclusion, the total annual costs for the Alpha Ave. location with 20 persons living there would be $9,000.

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3. Explain how the cultural object reflects the culture in which it exists. Consider which
aspects of culture have relevance for each object: politics, history, religion, social
perceptions, technology, media, education, and so on.

Answers

Often, the cultural objects reflect the culture in which they exist by embodying the values, beliefs, and practices of that culture.

How do the objects reflect the culture they exist in?

Cultural objects can be art, literature, music or artifacts which are all products of their cultural context. They are shaped by the politics, history, religion, social perceptions, technology, media, education and other aspects of the culture in which they exist.

For example, a painting from the Renaissance period in Europe reflects the cultural values of the time such as humanism and the celebration of the individual. A piece of music from the 1960s in U.S. reflects political and social upheaval of the time with themes of protest and social change.

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What are the worst 10 companies to invest money in right now
and why?

1) (example) Hometown Buffet: I would not invest in Hometown Buffet
because there have been very tough restrictions on self-serve
buffet style restaurants and many diners don’t feel it is safe to
dine at self-serve buffets during a pandemic. This will greatly
reduce total revenue and profits.

Answers

Here is some general information about companies that have faced challenges or negative events recently, which could potentially impact their financial performance.

1. Tesla Inc.: Tesla is facing increased competition from other automakers entering the electric vehicle market, and there have been concerns about the safety of Tesla's Autopilot feature.

2. AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc.: AMC is a movie theater chain that has been impacted by the pandemic, with many theaters forced to close for extended periods.

3. Carnival Corporation & plc: Carnival is a cruise line company that has been heavily impacted by the pandemic, with multiple outbreaks occurring on their ships.

4. GameStop Corp.: GameStop has faced controversy and regulatory scrutiny over the "Reddit rally" that caused a massive surge in its stock price in early 2021.

5. Boeing Co.: Boeing has faced significant setbacks due to the grounding of its 737 MAX aircraft following two deadly crashes.

6. Wells Fargo & Co.: Wells Fargo has faced multiple scandals in recent years, including the opening of unauthorized accounts and mortgage abuses.

7. Uber Technologies Inc.: Uber has faced significant regulatory challenges in multiple countries, with some jurisdictions banning or restricting its services.

8. Exxon Mobil Corp.: Exxon Mobil has faced pressure from investors and environmental groups to address its role in climate change.

9. General Electric Co.: General Electric has faced financial difficulties in recent years, with significant debt and declining revenues in some of its key business segments.

10. Johnson & Johnson: Johnson & Johnson has faced multiple lawsuits related to its talc-based baby powder products and its role in the opioid crisis.

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In three to five sentences, summarize how individuals have used their religion to contribute to American society.

Answers

Through their religion, People have made numerous contributions to American culture highlighting the beneficial influence of religious ideas and practices.

In the United States, a large number of people have taken an active part in social justice movements, motivated by their religious beliefs. Religious people and organizations have a long history of participating in charity and humanitarian activities.

As centers of social assistance, religious communities frequently provide a sense of community, emotional support, and coherence. The moral and ethical foundation of American culture has been shaped by religious doctrine and moral principles.

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2. List the causes and effects of technology on marketin mangment​

Answers

Technology impacts marketing management by increasing efficiency, personalization, data-driven strategies, global reach, and competition, while also demanding constant adaptation.

The causes of technology on marketing management include the rapid development of digital tools and platforms, increased access to customer data, and the growth of global communication.

These advancements have led to various effects such as improved efficiency in marketing processes, enhanced targeting and personalization of marketing campaigns, the rise of data-driven marketing strategies, expanded global reach, and increased competition among businesses.

As a result, marketing management must constantly adapt to the ever-evolving technological landscape, embrace innovative strategies, and upskill their teams to remain competitive in the fast-paced digital marketplace.

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An Informal duty of Georgia's governor is to
A. propose the annual budget

B. serve as head of his party

C. make sure the laws are enforced

D. give the "State of the state" address
ITS B

Answers

Answer:

B. serve as head of his party

Explanation:

edge 23

What can you conclude from this information?

Answers

Form the above information, it an be concluded that "The Johnson administration was more liberal than the Nixon administration." (Option B)

Why is this so ?

The initiativs of the Johnson Administration, such as the Voting Rights Act and the Great Society, are widely seen as progressive  

On the otherhand, whereas Nixon's programs, such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the Southern Strategy, are regarded as more conservative.

As a result, the Johnson administration semms to be more liberal than the Nixon administration.

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Describe how the president is elected, from announcing candidacy through inauguration. Be detailed.

Answers

The  process of electing a president in the United States typically involves the following steps  -

announcing  their candidacy, participating   in primary elections,  secure party nominations, campaigning, win the   Electoral College vote, and finally, take the oath of office during the presidential inauguration.

Why is  the office of the presidency important ?

The President of the United  States of America is both the head of state and the head of government, as well as the Commander  in-Chief of the armed forces.

According to Article  II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws enacted by Congress.

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When a tsunami happens, and an oceanic and continental plate collide, which plate is pushed underneath? (This is called a Subduction Zone)

Answers

Answer:      Earthquakes that generate tsunamis most often happen where Earth’s tectonic plates converge, and the heavier plate dips beneath the lighter one. Part of the seafloor snaps upward as the tension is released. The entire column of seawater is pushed toward the surface, creating an enormous bulge.

Explanation:

Critically discuss how these factors Abuse of power contribute to gbv​

Answers

Gender-based violence (GBV) is rooted in gender inequity, power abuse, and damaging norms.

GBV reflects power imbalances between men and women, and women and girls are more frequently victims of GBV. Patriarchy is a physical force that shapes power relations, whether they are oppressive or not.

The ongoing practice of GBV practices is frequently supported by both men and women, and the power disparity perpetuates the abuse. GBV is an infraction of human rights and a denial of an individual's human dignity.

As a result, the significance of the factors of Abuse of power contribute to GDV​ are the aforementioned.

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Question 8 of 10
When you don't know the answer on a multiple-choice questions, it is
generally best to:
OA. Select the "A" or "E" options.
B. Answer only if you can eliminate one choice.
OC. Go with your first guess.
O D. Leave the question blank.
SUBMIT

Answers

B. Answer only if you can eliminate one choice.

Based on your understanding define the term “family” and elaborate on four types of families

Answers

Answer:

Family is a group of people who are related by blood, marriage or adoption

Explanation:

In my experience I know only three types of family which are

1)nuclear family this family consist of farther mother and children

2) Extended family this family consist of father, morther, children, grandparents, aunts, uncles, niece, nephew, cousin and other

3)Single parent family this is one parent family, it consist of only one parent, this family may be results from divorce of parents, death of one partner, and getting children when one is not married.

Hope it is helpful.

Select the correct answer.
total amount = P (1 + j°
Ryan has an eight-year loan for $6,000. He is being charged an interest rate of 5 percent, compounded annually. Calculate the total amount that he will pay.
TA.
$7.657.69
О в.
$8.815.97
O c.
$8,864.73

Answers

The total amount that he will pay is $8,815.97 as we need to use  compound interest formula.

We can use the compound interest formula to compute the total amount Ryan will pay on his eight-year loan with a 5% annual interest rate:

Amount total = principal (1 + interest rate)amount of occasions

Given: $6,000 principal (P).

Rate of Interest (j) = 5% = 0.05 (in decimal notation)

The number of periods (n) equals eight years.

When we plug the values into the formula, we get:

The total amount is $6,000 (1 + 0.05)8.

Exponent calculation: (1 + 0.05)^8 = 1.05^8 = 1.4693

Total = $6,000 multiplied by 1.4693

The total amount is $8,815.80.

As a result, option B is the correct answer: $8,815.97.

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What important Federalist idea is expressed in this excerpt from the Federalist Papers?

Answers

The important Federalist idea expressed is the necessity of a strong, centralized government to maintain order and unity.

The excerpt from the Federalist Papers conveys a crucial Federalist concept, emphasizing the need for a robust, centralized government to effectively maintain order and ensure national unity.

The Federalists, led by figures like Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, believed that a strong central authority was essential to address issues such as economic stability, defense, and diplomacy, which individual states might struggle to handle on their own.

Their ideas helped shape the US Constitution, creating a government structure that would balance state autonomy with a powerful federal government capable of uniting the nation.

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In Australia, at the end of the voting day, if you have not voted, what happens?

Question 3 options:

A.They submit your name to the government





B.They call you and remind you to come and vote.


C.They fine you money for not voting.


D.Nothing happens but your vote isn't counted.

Answers

C. They fine you money for not voting.

In Australia, voting is compulsory for eligible citizens. At the end of the voting day, if you have not voted and do not have a valid reason for not doing so, you can be fined for failing to fulfill your civic duty. The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) is responsible for enforcing this compulsory voting system. They have the authority to issue fines to individuals who did not vote without a valid excuse.

The fine for not voting varies and is determined by the AEC. However, it is important to note that the purpose of the fine is not to penalize or punish individuals, but rather to encourage voter turnout and participation in the democratic process. By imposing a penalty for not voting, the government aims to ensure high voter engagement and maintain the legitimacy of elections.

It is worth mentioning that the fine is typically a relatively small amount, and there are opportunities to provide a valid reason for not voting, such as illness or being outside the country on the voting day. Additionally, individuals who genuinely forgot to vote can often have the fine waived upon providing a reasonable explanation.

The European Union was created to Strengthen The Financial Outcomes of The Countries of Europe. Below is a list of reasons that the EU formed. Please circle the ONE that is not accurate.

Created a common Currency The Euro Stronger Presence in Global Market
More Choice
Military Superiority
Emphasize European Products
Freed Trade Privileges​

Answers

The EU was established to promote economic cooperation and integration, political stability, and peace among member states, not military superiority.

The European Union was not created with the goal of achieving military superiority.

Rather, it was established as an economic and political partnership among European countries with the aim of fostering economic cooperation and integration, increasing political stability, and promoting peace among member states.

Some of the ways in which the EU seeks to achieve these goals include creating a common currency (the Euro), enhancing the global competitiveness of European businesses, increasing consumer choice, promoting free trade, and supporting European products.

The EU also works to promote social and environmental policies and protect the rights of its citizens. While the EU has faced various challenges over the years, it continues to play an important role in shaping the economic and political landscape of Europe.

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Question 5 of 10
Listing the events leading to the Korean War is an example of which of the
following skills?
O A. Data analysis
OB. Categorization
C. Sequencing
D. Comparing and contrasting

Answers

Listing the events leading up to the Korean War is an example of sequencing skill. Option D is correct.

What is sequencing?

It corresponds to the process of organizing events related to a certain event chronologically, that is, it is the process of organizing information logically and as they occurred.

Therefore, sequencing is an important skill for the research area, as it allows a more accurate and aligned understanding of the facts, establishing a more accurate reasoning.

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What are two environmental influences on personality?

Answers

Two environmental influences on personality are a persons upbringing/how they were raised and a persons culture/ their personal religion.
Final answer:

Culture and socio-economic environment significantly influence personality. Culture shapes personality by transmitting societal beliefs, customs, and behaviours, while the socio-economic environment, encompassing physical surroundings such as home, school, and neighbourhood, nurtures different social attitudes.

Explanation:

Environmental influences on personality primarily revolve around the social and physical aspects of an individual's environment. For instance, the culture in which you live is one paramount environmental factor that shapes your personality. This includes the beliefs, customs, art, and traditions of a particular society which you assimilate through language and social behaviours modelled around you. It moulds not only universal but also culture-specific aspects of your personality.

Beyond culture, another significant environmental influence on personality is our socio-economic setting. This comprises the aggregate of your physical surroundings such as home, school, and neighbourhood. Growing in a well-resourced environment could nurture different political and social attitudes compared to those instilled by a resource-deprived environment.

While these environmental factors influence our personality, it's crucial to note that they don't dictate it, considering the interaction of our unique experiences and our genes in expressing specific traits and determining our interaction with the environment.

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The biological theory of emotional expression claims that differences in brain chemistry account for the difference in how emotions are expressed and detected. True or false?

Answers

While differences in brain chemistry can play a role in emotional expression and detection, the biological theory of emotional expression does not solely rely on this explanation. Hence the statement is False.

This theory takes into account multiple biological factors, such as facial muscles, vocal cords, and autonomic nervous system responses, that contribute to emotional expression and perception. Additionally, environmental and cultural factors also play a crucial role in shaping how emotions are expressed and detected.

Therefore, it is important to consider a range of biological, psychological, and social factors when exploring emotional expression and perception.

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Ineffectiveness of human rights commission protector (Public protector)​

Answers

The ineffectiveness of a human rights commission protector (public protector) can be due to various factors such as lack of resources, political interference, inadequate legal powers, and insufficient public support.

Decide how you feel about the detention of Japanese Americans during the war. Then write a persuasive paragraph to convince a reader to agree with your point of view on this issue.

Answers

The detention of Japanese Americans during the war can be seen as one that was not justified even though the government justified it as a security measure and thy regarded it as a measure against the  espionage that is attributed to the japan.

What was the Japanese Americans' incarceration for?

It should be noted that the Pearl Harbor attack also sparked a wave of national security anxiety,  especially when talking about  West Coast.

However, February 1942, President Roosevelt, acting in his capacity as commander in chief, issued Executive Order 9066, leading to the incarceration of Japanese Americans.

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Reflection 1: How well did you meet this goal as a Scientist? Highlight the level that
describes your performance. Then, explain your reasoning.
Approaching Goal
Meets Goal
Developing
Towards Goal
Exceeds Goal

Answers

Using hypothetical scenario the goal is:

I achieved my scientific goal through following the scientific method with ethical guidelines, conducting thorough research and producing valid and reliable results.

What is the goal about?

As a scientist, I have successfully achieved my objective by meticulously adhering to the scientific approach, carrying out exhaustive investigation and obtaining trustworthy and authentic findings.

I have consistently followed ethical standards and openly detailed my approach, guaranteeing the ability to duplicate my work.

In all, as a scientist, my dedication to maintaining scientific honesty and professionalism has allowed me to achieve my objectives.

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How did James’s actions lead to the enactment of the English Bill of Rights?
Responses

He revealed how treacherous members of the Catholic Church were.
He showed what could happen if a kingdom was left without an heir.
He left his kingdom bankrupt and his subjects starving to death.
He tried to force his beliefs on English subjects without permission.

Answers

James II was a Catholic king who disliked Protestantism. Without authorization, he sought to impose his ideals on English subjects.

Protestantism is a Christian sect that adheres to the ideas of the Protestant Reformation, a 16th-century movement that sought to rid the Catholic Church of perceived errors, injustices, and inequities.

Protestantism emphasizes the Christian believer's justification by God through faith alone (sola fide), rather than a combination of faith and good works, as Catholicism does; the teaching that salvation comes solely through divine grace or "unmerited Favour" (sola gratia); the priesthood of all believers in the Church; and the sola scriptura ("scripture alone") posits the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice.

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In three to five sentences, summarize how individuals have used their religion to contribute to American society.

Answers

Throughout history, Americans have utilized their faith to make noteworthy impacts in diverse areas of society. Several religious figures and institutions have been instrumental in endorsing fairness, championing civil liberties, and enhancing philanthropic endeavors.

How individuals have used their religion

They have taken a lead role in advocating for racial justice, gender equity, and combating poverty. Furthermore, various religious groups and persons have established multiple benevolent associations, medical facilities,  to offer vital assistance and aid to various groups residing throughout the nation.

The initiatives based on faith have stimulated people to participate in volunteer activities and promote a feeling of togetherness and sympathy.

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How is investing related to saving? o Investing involves using savings to earn more money. Investing is borrowing money, while saving is keeping money. O Investing is usually safer than saving. O Investing is tax-free, but saving is taxed. 6 7.

i need help now​

Answers

Investing and saving are related in the sense that they both involve the allocation of financial resources for future use. However, they differ in terms of their objectives and the strategies employed.

Saving is the process of setting aside a portion of income or funds for short-term goals or emergencies. It typically involves depositing money into a savings account, where it can earn interest over time. Saving is generally considered a low-risk approach to preserving and accumulating wealth, as it provides a level of financial security and liquidity.

On the other hand, investing involves using savings or capital to acquire assets or participate in financial markets with the expectation of generating a return or profit. Investing encompasses a wide range of strategies, such as purchasing stocks, bonds, real estate, or starting a business. The goal of investing is to grow wealth over the long term by taking on some level of risk in exchange for potentially higher returns.

While investing carries the potential for higher returns, it also entails risks, including the possibility of losing money. Saving, on the other hand, focuses more on preserving capital rather than seeking significant growth. Both saving and investing play important roles in personal finance, and individuals often develop a balanced approach by saving for short-term needs while investing for long-term goals.

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In three to five sentences, summarize how individuals have used their religion to contribute to American society.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Individuals in American society have used their religion to make significant contributions in various ways. They have established charitable organizations and engaged in philanthropy to address social issues and help those in need. Religious leaders have played influential roles in advocating for civil rights, promoting equality, and leading social justice movements. Faith-based communities have provided support networks, fostering a sense of belonging and community cohesion. Additionally, individuals have drawn on their religious values to inspire acts of kindness, compassion, and moral guidance, contributing to the overall well-being and moral fabric of American society.

Answer:

Throughout American history, individuals have used their religion to contribute to society in a variety of ways. For example, many religious organizations have provided aid to those in need, such as through food banks, homeless shelters, and disaster relief efforts. In addition, individuals of faith have played important roles in fighting for social justice and promoting equality, including in the Civil Rights movement and the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. Finally, religious beliefs have inspired many Americans to pursue careers in medicine, education, and other fields where they can help others.

Explanation:

What do you understand when we say physical, social and psychological environment? And how it affects life of persons with disabilities? Children​

Answers

The physical, social, and psychological environments are three distinct elements that shape the experiences of people with disabilities. The physical environment refers to the built environment, including buildings, transportation, and public spaces, which can pose significant barriers to access and participation. The social environment includes social attitudes, norms, and beliefs, which can lead to stigmatization and exclusion of people with disabilities. The psychological environment encompasses the emotional and mental well-being of individuals and can be affected by the other two environments.

These three environments can have significant impacts on the lives of people with disabilities, leading to social isolation, reduced quality of life, and mental health problems. Addressing these barriers through inclusive policies and accessible infrastructure can improve access and participation, while promoting positive attitudes and beliefs can help to reduce stigma and exclusion. By creating a more inclusive and equitable society, we can help to ensure that people with disabilities have the same opportunities to participate and thrive as everyone else.

Who invented the Model T car?

Answers

Answer: The Model T car was invented by Henry Ford.

Explanation:

The Model T car was invented by Henry Ford and his team at Ford Motor Company. Henry Ford is credited with revolutionizing the automotive industry with the introduction of the Model T in 1908.

The Model T was the first affordable, mass-produced automobile, and it played a significant role in popularizing car ownership and transforming transportation worldwide.

Which of these would not have been an opportunity afforded to free African Americans during colonial times?

Answers

During colonial times in North America, free African Americans faced numerous limitations and restrictions on their rights and opportunities.

Their civic and legal rights were severely restricted, and they were frequently denied the ability to vote or hold public office.

They also frequently had to accept the lowest-paying and least desired positions because of limited access to education and employment possibilities.

Free African Americans were frequently denied the opportunity to own property, giving them scant opportunities for economic progress.

Despite these obstacles, many free African Americans managed to build successful lives for themselves, frequently by starting their own businesses, working in skilled trades, or enlisting in the military.

However, the limitations and discrimination they experienced contributed to the continuation of a system of racial inequality long after the end of colonialism.

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Other Questions
a bottle of vitamins containing 30 tablets is $8.99. a bottle of the same vitamins containing 100 tablets is $11.99. this is an example ofa. Safety Inventory b. Economies of scalec. Chase strategy d. Bull Whip What is the authors argument in the essay, "Forensic Psychology and Ethics"?I will mark brainless! Calculate the probability of randomly guessing 6 questions correct on a 20 question multiple choice exam that has choices A, B, C, and D for each question. 0.201 0.215 0.125 0.169 true/false. 1. In the Least Recently Used (LRU) page-replacement algorithm, the underlying data structures (e.g., the page table) have to be updated every memory access.2. In the Second Chance page-replacement algorithm, the reference bits of all the pages in memory have to be reset every clock interrupt.3. In the optimal page-replacement algorithm, a tie can occur between two pages that are both accessed in the future. If the motor turns gear A with an angular acceleration of = 2 rad/s^2 when the angular velocity is rad/s, determine the angular acceleration and angular velocity of gear D. In one week, jedidiah schlepp can produce 24 gizmos or 20 whatsits. what is the opportunity cost ratio in gizmos per whatsit? give the answer to one decimal place. determine whether the permutation 42135 of the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is even or odd. An inexperienced accountant for Stahr Company made the following errors in recording merchandising transactions.A $210 refund to a customer for faulty merchandise was debited to Sales revenue $210 and credited to Cash $210.A $180 credit purchase of supplies was debited to inventory $180 and credited to Cash $180.A $215 sales discount was debited to Sales RevenueA cash payment of $20 for freight on merchandise purchase was debited to Freight-out $200 and credited to Cash $200InstructionsPrepare separate correcting entries for each error, assuming that the incorrect entry is not reversed. The theory of aging that posits that aging is caused either by the accumulation of deleterious mutations later in life or by a trade-off between repair to damaged tissues and reproduction is called the _____. A manufacturer produces a commodity where the length of the commodity has approximately normal distribution with a mean of 13.2 inches and standard deviation of 2.3 inches. If a sample of 37 items are chosen at random, what is the probability the sample's mean length is greater than 12.1 inches? Round answer to four decimal places. The velocity of a particle moving horizontally along the x -axis is given by v(t) = t sin?(5t) fort > 0. At t = 2 is the particle speeding up or slowing down? Explain. what are the four commonly cited factors that explain why african americans and latinos have lower educational attainment? write a Python program with One main function and Two sub-functions that display text strings.Step 1.Write a function called indent( . ) that indents a string by a certain number of spaces.The function:accepts 2 arguments: a string and the number of spaces.returns nothing (no output)prints the string after printing the specified number of spaces.Make sure to have a docstring to describe the function; please see requirement below.Test your function by running the script and then type the following test cases:>>> indent( "Hello", 0 )Hello>>> indent( "Hi", 5 )HiStep 2.Write a function called center( . ) that centers a string with respect to the screen width. The screen width is how many characters can fit across the screen. You can assume that the string length will be less than the screen width.The function:accepts 2 arguments: a text string and a screen widthprints the text string in the center of the screen. This should be done by calling the indent() function, gotten from step 1 above, to indent by the appropriate number of spaces; i.e. composition.returns the number of indentation spacesMake sure to have a docstring to describe the function; please see requirement below.Step 3.Write a main function called read_n_center_text(), or another name you deem appropriate, that interacts with the user to print text strings that are centered.This main function:prompts the user for a text string and then prompts the user for a screen widthcalls the center( . ) function, with the keyboard inputs as argumentsreceive the return value from center( . ) and prints the number of indentationHere's an example output:Type Text String: my lucky number is 888Enter Screen Width: 80my lucky number is 888Indented by 29 white spaces consider the following firms short run supply curves. what of the following is true regarding production in the short run?a.The firm is breaking even so is indifferent between shutting down or producing.b.The firm is profitable and should continue to produce.c.The firm should continue to produce even though they are making a loss.d.The firm should shut down because they are making a loss. During a laboratory experiment, a 3. 81-gram sample of NaHCO3 was thermally decomposed. In this experiment, carbon dioxide and water vapors escape and are combined to form carbonic acid. After decomposition, the sample weighed 2. 86 grams. Calculate the percentage yield of carbonic acid for the reaction. Describe the calculation process in detail. (10 points) NaHCO3 Na2CO3 + H2CO3 Currently, most kinship findings support a __________ role for heredity in __________. Group of answer choices moderate; intelligence strong; intelligence weak; personality strong; anxiety Which transitional word or phrase would best be used to show a shift in location? an inclined plane rises to a height of 2m over a distance of 6m.calculate If you were to sticka needle laterallythrough theabdomen, in whatlayers would youenter fromsuperficial to deep? A 18 kg child slides down a 4.0 m-high playground slide. She starts from rest, and her speed at the bottom is 2.8 m/s. What is the change in the thermal energy of the slide and the seat of her pants?