the gross requirements for a component are derived directly from its parent's net requirements a. true b. false

The properties of an equivalence relation that apply to the given relation are:

A. Reflexive

B. Symmetric

C. Transitive

An equivalence relation on a set is a relation that is reflexive, symmetric, and transitive. Reflexive means that every element is related to itself. Symmetric means that if element a is related to element b, then element b is related to element a.

Transitive means that if element a is related to element b and element b is related to element c, then element a is related to element c. The given relation satisfies all three of these properties, making it an equivalence relation. For example, (a,a) is in the relationship because it is reflexive, (a,b) is in the relationship because it is symmetric with (b,a), and (a,d) and (d,c) are in the relation, so (a,c) is in the relation by transitivity.

Therefore, the relation is an equivalence relation is A. Reflexive, B., Symmetric, C. Transitive

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The  given statement  "the Norris-La Guardia Act gave federal courts the power to issue injunctions in nonviolent labor disputes" is False because  The Norris-La Guardia Act of 1932, also known as the Anti-Injunction Act, actually limited the power of federal courts to issue injunctions in nonviolent labor disputes.

The Act was a significant piece of legislation in the United States that aimed to protect the rights of workers and labor unions. Before the Act's implementation, employers often relied on federal courts to issue injunctions against striking workers, effectively suppressing their right to strike and engage in collective bargaining. The Norris-La Guardia Act sought to change this by prohibiting federal courts from issuing injunctions in cases involving nonviolent labor disputes and stipulating that employees have the right to join labor organizations of their choice.

Furthermore, the Act outlined specific instances where injunctions could be issued, such as in cases of unlawful acts, violence, or threats that would result in substantial property damage. This provision made it more difficult for employers to use injunctions as a tool to break up strikes and hinder workers' rights.

In conclusion, the Norris-La Guardia Act of 1932 did not give federal courts the power to issue injunctions in nonviolent labor disputes. Instead, it limited their ability to do so, thereby strengthening the rights of workers and labor unions in the United States.

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To compute the future value of an investment that pays quarterly payments and has an APR of 8 percent at year 3, you would need to use a financial calculator.

The first step would be to determine the quarterly interest rate, which is calculated by dividing the APR by 4. In this case, the quarterly interest rate would be 2 percent (8 percent divided by 4).

The calculator input for the interest rate would be 2 percent, since that is the quarterly interest rate. To calculate the future value, you would also need to input the present value (the amount of the investment), the number of periods (12, since there are 4 quarters in a year for 3 years), and the payment amount (the quarterly payments).

Using these inputs, the calculator would provide the future value of the investment at year 3, taking into account the quarterly payments and the interest earned. It's important to note that the calculator input for the interest rate should always reflect the frequency of the payments (in this case, quarterly).

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False, the tasks in a Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) do not necessarily need to be developed as a sequential list of steps.

A Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is a hierarchical decomposition of a project into smaller, manageable components. It organizes the project's deliverables, activities, and tasks into a structured format. The WBS breaks down the project scope into smaller, more manageable elements, allowing for better planning, resource allocation, and control.

The tasks in a WBS are typically organized in a hierarchical manner, where higher-level elements are broken down into sub-elements. However, the WBS does not require a strictly sequential list of steps. It provides a visual representation of the project's components and their relationships, but it does not dictate the specific order in which tasks should be performed.

The WBS allows for flexibility in how the tasks are executed within each element. It provides a framework for organizing the work, but the actual sequencing of tasks can be determined based on project needs, dependencies, resource availability, and other factors.

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Both exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and closed-end funds are likely to trade at substantial discounts from their net asset values. This is because they are both traded on an exchange like stocks, and their prices are determined by supply and demand in the market rather than solely by the value of their underlying assets.

However, ETFs are generally more liquid and have lower fees than closed-end funds, which may make them a more attractive investment option for some investors. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) typically trade close to their net asset values because of their structure, which allows for the creation and redemption of shares to keep the market price close to the underlying net asset value.

Closed-end funds, on the other hand, have a fixed number of shares and do not have the same creation/redemption mechanism as ETFs. This can result in closed-end funds trading at substantial discounts (or premiums) to their net asset values, depending on market supply and demand factors.

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When Milos files a petition in bankruptcy, his dischargeable debts refer to the debts that can be eliminated or forgiven through the bankruptcy process. These debts are typically unsecured debts and may include credit card debt, medical bills, personal loans, and certain types of taxes. However, certain debts such as student loans, child support, alimony, and some tax obligations may not be dischargeable.

When someone files for bankruptcy, the purpose is to seek relief from overwhelming debt and obtain a fresh financial start. Dischargeable debts are those that can be eliminated or forgiven through the bankruptcy process, allowing the individual to be released from their legal obligation to repay them.

Typically, dischargeable debts include unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills, personal loans, and certain types of taxes. Unsecured debts are not backed by collateral, making them more likely to be dischargeable. However, it's important to note that there are exceptions and limitations to the dischargeability of certain debts.

Debts that are generally not dischargeable include student loans, child support, alimony, certain tax obligations, and debts incurred through fraudulent or malicious actions. Student loans are notoriously difficult to discharge unless the debtor can demonstrate an undue hardship. Child support and alimony obligations are typically not dischargeable to ensure the ongoing financial support of dependents. Additionally, debts arising from fraud or intentional wrongdoing may not be dischargeable.

It's important for individuals considering bankruptcy to consult with a qualified bankruptcy attorney to fully understand which debts can be discharged and which debts may be non-dischargeable in their specific situation. Bankruptcy laws vary by jurisdiction, and the type of bankruptcy filing (such as Chapter 7 or Chapter 13) can also impact the dischargeability of debts.

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The net present value (NPV) of a project with given cash flows is $1,085.25. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.

To calculate the net present value (NPV) of a project, we need to discount the cash flows to the present using the discount rate and then sum them. In this case, the discount rate is 10%.

Using the provided cash flows, the NPV can be calculated as follows:

NPV = CF0 + CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2 + CF3/(1+r)^3 + CF4/(1+r)^4

NPV = (-32,000) + (9,000)/(1+0.10)^1 + (10,000)/(1+0.10)^2 + (15,200)/(1+0.10)^3 + (7,800)/(1+0.10)^4

NPV = $1,085.25

After performing the calculations, the NPV is approximately $1,085.25. So, the correct answer is option 1: $1,085.25.

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The correct option is A. The company does not need to do anything with the cost of the marketing study because the marketing study is a sunk cost.

Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, regardless of the decision made by the company. Since the cost of the marketing study has already been incurred.

Therefore, the company should use the information from the marketing study to estimate the number of units it can sell each year and use that information to make a decision about the project.

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Project A has a payback period of 3.01 years, NPV of $84,582.89, IRR of 27.45%, and profitability index of 1.23. Project B has a payback period of 1.97 years, NPV of $29,580.28, IRR of 18.25%, and profitability index of 1.74. Based on this analysis, Project A is the better choice. Project A would be choosen.

To calculate the payback period for each project, we need to determine the number of years it takes to recover the initial investment. We can do this by adding up the cash flows until the sum is greater than or equal to zero.

For Project A

Payback period = 2 + (142,000 / 455,000) = 3.01 years

For Project B

Payback period = 1 + (20,700 / 40,700) = 1.97 years

To calculate the NPV for each project, we need to discount the future cash flows back to the present using the required return of 13%. We can do this using the formula

NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)¹ + CF2 / (1 + r)² + ... + CFn / (1 + r)ⁿ - Initial investment

For Project A

NPV = 38,000 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + 47,000 / (1 + 0.13)² + 62,000 / (1 + 0.13)³ + 455,000 / (1 + 0.13)⁴ - 365,000 = $84,582.89

For Project B

NPV = 20,300 / (1 + 0.13)¹ + 15,200 / (1 + 0.13)² + 14,100 / (1 + 0.13)³ + 11,200 / (1 + 0.13)⁴ - 40,000 = $29,580.28

To calculate the IRR for each project, we need to find the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. We can do this using trial and error, or by using a financial calculator or spreadsheet program.

For Project A

IRR = 27.45%

For Project B

IRR = 18.25%

To calculate the profitability index for each project, we need to divide the present value of future cash flows by the initial investment.

For Project A

Profitability index = ($84,582.89 + $365,000) / $365,000 = 1.23

For Project B

Profitability index = ($29,580.28 + $40,000) / $40,000 = 1.74

Based on the analysis, we should choose Project A, as it has a higher NPV, IRR, and profitability index.

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To calculate the return on investment (ROI) for the investment center of Rooney Corporation, we can use the following formula:

ROI = Operating Income / Total Operating Assets

Using the given figures, we get:

ROI = $6,966 / $54,000 = 0.129

Multiplying this by 100, we get:

ROI = 12.9%

Therefore, the ROI for the investment center of Rooney Corporation is 12.9%. This means that for every dollar invested in operating assets, the investment center generates 12.9 cents of operating income.

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d. Congress appropriates an additional $125 million in funds to help states pay teachers during a recession

a. The government paid an extra $25 million in unemployment insurance claims last month.

b. Now legislation temporarily extends unemployment benefits for an additional 26 weeks.

Expansionary fiscal policy refers to actions taken by the government to increase government spending and/or decrease taxes in order to stimulate economic growth and prevent or mitigate economic downturns.

Automatic stabilizers, on the other hand, refer to government programs and policies that automatically adjust to changes in the economy and provide stabilizing effects without the need for explicit government action.

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a. Just-in-time inventory: Just-in-time inventory is a system where goods or components are ordered and delivered precisely when they are needed for production or sale. This approach helps minimize inventory holding costs and reduces the risk of excess inventory or stockouts.

Just-in-time (JIT) inventory is a strategy employed by businesses to optimize their inventory management and supply chain processes. The main objective of JIT is to minimize inventory carrying costs and increase operational efficiency by receiving goods or components at the exact time they are needed in the production process or for immediate sale to customers.

In a just-in-time inventory system, businesses work closely with suppliers to establish reliable delivery schedules. This allows for the seamless flow of materials, minimizing the need for large stockpiles of inventory. By receiving goods or components just-in-time, companies can reduce storage costs, avoid obsolescence risks, and free up working capital that would otherwise be tied up in excess inventory.

JIT inventory systems require accurate forecasting, efficient communication with suppliers, and streamlined production processes. They are particularly beneficial for companies that operate in industries with rapidly changing customer demands or short product life cycles. However, implementing a just-in-time system also entails certain risks, as any disruption in the supply chain or unforeseen fluctuations in demand can lead to production delays or stockouts.

Overall, just-in-time inventory is a method that allows businesses to deliver goods or services right when they are needed, reducing inventory costs and enhancing operational efficiency.

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Yes, Colin can indirectly rollover the balance in IRA 2 to IRA 3, but only after 12 months from the contribution to IRA 2.

An indirect rollover is a type of rollover in which funds are withdrawn from an IRA and then deposited into another IRA within 60 days. However, there are certain restrictions and limitations on indirect rollovers that must be followed to avoid penalties and taxes.

In Colin's case, he took a $10,000 distribution from his IRA and rolled it over within 60 days to IRA2 on May 2, Year 1. If he wants to indirectly rollover the balance in IRA 2 to IRA 3, he must wait at least 12 months from the contribution to IRA 2 before doing so. This is because the IRS limits individuals to one indirect rollover per 12-month period, regardless of how many IRAs they have.

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Month-end closing for fixed assets requires several requirements and procedures to ensure accuracy and completeness in financial reporting.

Finally, any discrepancies or issues should be resolved before the month-end closing process begins.

Journal entries for month-end closing for fixed assets include debit to depreciation expense and credit to accumulated depreciation for the depreciation expense.

For asset disposals, the journal entry would be a debit to accumulated depreciation, credit to the asset account for the book value, and credit to the gain or loss on disposal account. For asset acquisitions, the journal entry would be a debit to the asset account and credit to accounts payable or cash.

By following these requirements and procedures, businesses can ensure that their fixed assets are accurately recorded, verified, and reported in their financial statements.

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Businesses consolidated into monopolies, pools, trusts, and interlocking directorates primarily to gain market power and control competition.

Businesses consolidated to monopolies, pools, trusts, and interlocking directorates to increase their market power and reduce competition.

The consolidation of businesses into monopolies, pools, trusts, and interlocking directorates was driven by various motivations. One key reason was to gain control over the market and eliminate competition. By merging with or acquiring other companies, businesses could reduce competition, establish dominance, and exert influence over pricing and market conditions. This consolidation allowed them to enjoy higher profits and market share.

Additionally, pooling resources and establishing trusts allowed companies to achieve economies of scale and operational efficiencies. By combining their assets, technology, and expertise, businesses could streamline operations, reduce costs, and maximize productivity. This gave them a competitive advantage over smaller or independent firms.

Interlocking directorates played a significant role in consolidation as well. Through shared leadership positions on multiple corporate boards, key individuals could coordinate decision-making and align the interests of different companies. This interconnectivity enabled information sharing, collaboration, and strategic coordination among businesses, further enhancing their market power and competitive advantage.

However, these consolidation practices also raised concerns about the concentration of economic power and the potential for anti-competitive behavior. To address these issues, antitrust laws and regulations were implemented to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent the abuse of market dominance.

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The only price where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied is the equilibrium price. The correct option is 2.

The equilibrium price is the only price where the quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied. This is because the equilibrium price is the point where the demand curve and supply curve intersect. At this point, the quantity demanded by consumers is exactly equal to the quantity supplied by producers, leading to a market balance. The equilibrium price is determined by market forces, such as changes in consumer preferences, production costs, and external factors like taxes or subsidies.

When the market is in equilibrium, neither consumers nor producers have any incentive to change their behavior or prices, as any deviation would result in a surplus or shortage. The equilibrium price is essential for efficient market functioning, as it ensures that resources are allocated to their most valued uses and that producers are incentivized to produce the right amount of goods and services.

Therefore, understanding the concept of the equilibrium price is essential for businesses, policymakers, and consumers to make informed decisions about the allocation of resources and prices in the market. The correct option is 2.

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All of the activities mentioned, such as admission, dietary and laundry, and operating room, would be considered activities of a hospital for activity-based costing, except for b. depreciation.

Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns costs to specific activities within an organization. It helps allocate costs more accurately by tracing them to the activities that drive those costs. In the context of a hospital, ABC aims to identify the activities that consume resources and assign costs accordingly.

Admission, dietary and laundry services, and the operating room are all activities that consume resources and drive costs within a hospital. The admission process involves various administrative tasks and resource utilization, while dietary and laundry services directly impact patient care. The operating room is a critical area where medical procedures and surgeries take place, requiring significant resources and staff.

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True. Taxes are a necessary component of pricing strategy as they must be paid for by the consumer and are typically included in the cost of goods.

True. Taxes are a necessary component of pricing strategy as they must be paid for by the consumer and are typically included in the cost of goods. When a company determines the price of their product, they must take into consideration all the expenses associated with producing and distributing the product, including taxes. These taxes can take various forms, such as sales tax, excise tax, or value-added tax, and they vary depending on the location and the nature of the product. For example, if a company sells a product for $10, and the sales tax in their state is 7%, then the consumer will ultimately pay $10.70 for the product. The company is responsible for collecting and remitting the sales tax to the appropriate taxing authority. If the company fails to do so, they could face significant penalties and legal consequences. Ultimately, the inclusion of taxes in the pricing strategy ensures that the consumer pays for the full cost of the product, including any taxes associated with its production and distribution. While taxes may add to the overall cost of the product, they are an essential component of the pricing strategy and must be factored in accordingly.

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When two property owners join together to create a written agreement transferring an easement to another party, the easement is typically referred to as a "granted easement" or a "deeded easement."

This type of easement involves the voluntary transfer of an interest in land from one property owner to another. It is created through a formal legal document, such as a deed or an easement agreement, which outlines the rights and obligations of the parties involved regarding the use and access of the easement area. The granted easement allows the designated party to use a specific portion of the property for a particular purpose, such as for access, utilities, or other specified uses.

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The correct answer is C. business analyst.

The job position that works with business leaders and planners to develop processes and systems that implement business strategy and goals is that of a business analyst.

Business analysts play a crucial role in bridging the gap between business objectives and IT solutions. They collaborate with stakeholders, gather requirements, analyze business processes, and propose technology-driven solutions that align with the organization's strategic goals.

Their expertise lies in understanding business needs, identifying opportunities for improvement, and translating them into actionable plans for the development of processes and systems.

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False. Credit life insurance and credit disability insurance are not typically recommended for younger workers.

Credit life insurance and credit disability insurance are types of insurance policies that are often offered by lenders to borrowers. Credit life insurance is designed to pay off a borrower's debt in the event of their death, while credit disability insurance covers loan payments in case of a disability that prevents the borrower from working.

These insurance policies are usually optional and come at an additional cost. However, they are not generally recommended for younger workers. Younger workers typically have fewer financial obligations and may not have significant debt or dependents that would require such insurance coverage.

Moreover, younger workers may already have other life insurance or disability coverage through employer-provided benefits or personal policies. Therefore, it is generally more advisable for younger workers to focus on building an emergency fund, managing their debt responsibly, and obtaining comprehensive life and disability insurance coverage, rather than relying on credit-specific policies.

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A Gantt chart is fully developed during the planning phase of the project management process. The project management process typically consists of several phases, including initiation, planning, execution, and closure.

Each phase has its specific objectives and activities. The planning phase is where the project plan is created, detailing the scope, objectives, resources, and timeline for the project. One of the key tools used in the planning phase is a Gantt chart. A Gantt chart is a visual representation of the project schedule, showing the tasks, their dependencies, and the timeline in a bar chart format. It helps project managers and teams to visualize and organize the project activities, allocate resources, and track progress over time. Therefore, a Gantt chart is fully developed during the planning phase to aid in the effective management and execution of the project.

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Based on the information provided, Colin is most likely preparing to assess his income statement.

The correct answer is option b.

An income statement is a financial statement that shows a company's revenue and expenses over a specific period of time, usually a month or a year. It helps businesses evaluate their financial performance and profitability.

In Colin's case, he has gathered all the necessary documents, including receipts, employee time sheets, invoices, and bills, which are used to calculate revenue and expenses. By assessing his income statement, Colin can determine if he is making a profit or a loss and where he needs to make adjustments to his budget.

It is worth noting that assessing his assets and liabilities could also be relevant to Colin's financial planning. Assets are the things a company owns, such as cash, property, and equipment, while liabilities are the debts owed to others

However, since the question specifically mentions receipts, time sheets, invoices, and bills, it is more likely that Colin is focusing on his income statement. An external audit and fixed budget are less relevant in this context as they refer to different aspects of financial management.

Therefore, the correct answer is option b.

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If policymakers implement an expansionary fiscal policy but do not take into account the potential for crowding out, the new equilibrium level of GDP is likely to be lower than expected.

Crowding out occurs when increased government spending leads to higher interest rates, which in turn reduces private investment and consumption. This can offset the positive effects of the expansionary fiscal policy, leading to a smaller increase in GDP than originally anticipated.

Therefore, policymakers should consider the potential for crowding out and adjust their policies accordingly to maximize the impact of their fiscal stimulus.

GDP provides a snapshot of a country's economic output and is a key tool for policymakers, economists, and analysts in understanding and assessing economic performance. However, it is important to use GDP in conjunction with other economic indicators and measures to gain a comprehensive understanding of an economy's health and well-being.

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In today's business environment, there are numerous domestic and international considerations that businesses must take into account to ensure success. Domestically, businesses must consider factors such as government regulations, economic conditions, and labor laws. For example, businesses must comply with federal and state regulations regarding workplace safety, anti-discrimination laws, and minimum wage requirements.
Internationally, businesses must consider factors such as cultural differences, language barriers, and geopolitical risks. For example, businesses operating in foreign countries must be aware of local customs and practices, and may need to tailor their products or services accordingly. Additionally, businesses must consider the risks associated with operating in countries with unstable governments or high levels of political risk.
In addition to these considerations, businesses must also be aware of the impact of globalization and technological advancements on the business environment. Globalization has led to increased competition and the need to adapt to new markets, while technological advancements have transformed the way businesses operate and interact with customers.
Overall, today's business environment is complex and requires businesses to carefully consider a wide range of domestic and international factors in order to achieve success.

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1. Fixed cost per case of utilities = The total utility cost - (Variable cost per case of utilities * Number of cases)Using the high-low method,Variable cost per case of utilities = Change in total cost ÷ Change in case production= (740 – 600) ÷ (1200 – 500)= $0.60Fixed cost per case of utilities = $600 – ($0.60 * 1200)= $600 – $720= ($120)Thus, the fixed cost per case of utilities is ($120).

The variable cost per case of utilities is $0.60.2. The contribution margin per case can be calculated as follows:Revenue per case = Selling price - Selling commission= $100 - $20= $80Variable cost per case= Cost of cream base + Cost of natural oils + Cost of bottle + Cost of mixing labor + Cost of filling labor= $2 + $9 + $6 + $6 + $1.20= $24.20Contribution margin per case = Revenue per case - Variable cost per case= $80 - $24.20= $55.803.

Fixed costs per month can be calculated as follows:Fixed costs per month = Fixed factory overhead costs + Fixed cost per case of labor * Number of cases produced + Fixed cost per case of utilities * Number of cases produced+ Fixed facility lease cost= $4,300 + ($6 + $7.20) * N + ($120 * N) + $14,000= $4,300 + $13.20N + $120N + $14,000= $134.20N + $18,300

Where N is the number of cases produced.4. Break-even number of cases per month can be calculated using the following formula:Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs ÷ Contribution margin per unit= ($134.20N + $18,300) ÷ $55.80= 2.4N + 328.43Thus, the break-even number of cases per month is 85.

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To determine the cost of the automobile in Rome under the condition of the law of one price, we need to convert the cost from dollars to euros.

Given that $1 = 0.8 euros, we can calculate the cost of the automobile in euros by multiplying the cost in dollars by the exchange rate:

Cost in euros = Cost in dollars * Exchange rate

Cost in euros = $32,000 * 0.8 euros

Cost in euros = 25,600 euros

Therefore, under the condition of the law of one price, the cost of the automobile in Rome would be 25,600 euros.

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A dispute between a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) member firm and a retail customer would typically go to arbitration under the following circumstances:

1. When the customer agrees to submit the dispute to arbitration: Even if an arbitration agreement has not been signed, the customer may voluntarily agree to resolve the dispute through arbitration. In such cases, both parties would agree to submit the dispute to an arbitrator or a panel of arbitrators for a binding decision.

2. When the customer files a claim with FINRA: If the customer initiates a complaint or files a claim against the member firm with FINRA, it is common for FINRA rules to require arbitration as the designated dispute resolution mechanism. FINRA operates a mandatory arbitration system for resolving disputes between member firms and customers.

In both cases, arbitration serves as an alternative to litigation in a court of law and provides a streamlined and efficient process for resolving disputes between the parties involved. It is important to note that the specific circumstances may vary depending on the applicable laws, regulations, and agreements between the parties involved.

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The first correctional institution for children in the United States, which emphasized industry, education, and strict discipline, was known as the "House of Refuge."

Established in the early 19th century, the House of Refuge aimed to provide a structured environment for wayward and delinquent youth. It sought to reform and rehabilitate young offenders by instilling discipline, imparting vocational skills, and providing education. The House of Refuge implemented a system of rigorous labor, academic instruction, and moral guidance.

Its overarching goal was to transform wayward children into productive members of society. The success and influence of the House of Refuge paved the way for the development of the juvenile justice system in the United States.

Thus the first correctional institution for children in the United States, which emphasized industry, education, and strict discipline, was known as the "House of Refuge."

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Journal entry on April 1, 2017: No cash payment is made on the inception date of the futures contract, so no entry is required.

b) Journal entry on June 30, 2017:

The change in fair value of the futures contract should be recognized in other comprehensive income (OCI):

OCI (Cash Flow Hedge) $5,000

Futures Contract $5,000

(c) Journal entry on September 30, 2017:

The change in fair value of the futures contract should be recognized in OCI:

OCI (Cash Flow Hedge) $2,500

Futures Contract $2,500

(d) Journal entry on October 10, 2017:

Gold Inventory $157,500

Cash $157,500

Futures Contract $7,500

Cash $7,500

e) Journal entry on December 20, 2017:

Cash $350,000

Sales Revenue $350,000

Cost of Goods Sold $200,000

Inventory $200,000

Gain on Futures Contract $5,000

Other Income $5,000

(f) On June 30, 2017, the change in fair value of the futures contract should be reported in OCI as $5,000.

(g) On December 31, 2017, the gain on the futures contract should be reported in other income as $5,000, and the cost of goods sold should include the cost of the gold inventory purchased at $315 per ounce. The resulting gain on the sale of jewelry is reported in sales revenue.

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