What was Frederick and Griffith's experiment and what did they discover?

Institutionalism emphasizes how crucial institutions are to the process of integrating Europe.

Within its borders, the European Union seeks to further world peace, its principles, and the welfare of its people. give freedom, security, and justice without internal borders while taking the necessary actions at its borders to control immigration and asylum as well as to prevent and combat crime.

Since World War II, numerous attempts to unite Europe have been made, with the EU being one of them. At the end of the war, various western European nations desired stronger social, political, and economic links in order to foster long-lasting peace between France and Germany as well as economic prosperity and military security.

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The White House was destroyed by the British during their invasion of Washington, D.C.

The War of 1812 is ended by the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Amity between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of America in Ghent, Belgium. The treaty stipulated that all seized land had to be returned, and commissions were tasked with determining the border between the United States and Canada.

The conflict, in the opinion of many in the party, should be limited to naval battles rather than wars on land. The Republican invasion of Canada was generally opposed by Federalists, who thought it would be disastrous for America.

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Three political movements and political figures that qualify as populists are:

Populism refers to a set of political viewpoints that highlight the notion of "the people" and generally juxtapose this group against "the elite". It's often connected with anti-establishment and anti-political attitudes.

Note that:

i) The Yellow Vest movement in France, which began in 2018, is a populist movement that arose in reaction to rising fuel costs and the government's apparent indifference for working-class issues.

ii) In Italy, the Five Star Organization, formed in 2009, is a populist movement that blends aspects of left-wing and right-wing ideology.

a. Matteo Salvini, the head of Italy's right-wing Lega party, has a populist agenda centered on immigration control and the preservation of Italian sovereignty.

b. Marine Le Pen, the head of France's right-wing National Front party, runs on a populist platform emphasizing economic nationalism and resistance to immigration.

c. Beppe Grillo, the founder of Italy's Five Star Movement, is a populist politician who seeks to empower people via direct democracy and fight corruption.

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The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which effectively overturned the Missouri Compromise and set both sides on the route to war, was the primary factor in the Civil War's outbreak in the years between 1830 and 1861.

Many significant and minor conflicts and military actions took place during the United States Civil War, which was fought between 1861 and 1865. Antietam, Gettysburg, and Vicksburg are three battles that are regarded as the Civil War's three pivotal moments.

The declaration of emancipation by Abraham Lincoln, A piece of writing that significantly altered both the war and the country. There were approximately 655.000 casualties in the Civil War

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Neo-functionalism was a popular theory of European integration in the 1950s and 1960s.

The establishment emphasizes the importance of institutions in the procedure of European integration. New institutionalism developed over the way to explain behavior in the United States Congress but has since been used to relate to European integration.

The  European integration idea beyond this was that if the two most powerful countries split the production of these resources in Europe, it would avert any future war. Jean Monnet on the integration of Europe.

So we can conclude that seems to have been the primary mechanism behind the initiation of European integration through European Coal.

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Answer:the desire for new markets and an ongoing opposition to the Muslims, Portuguese sailors had begun to explore the West African coast in the first half of the fifteenth century.

Explanation:

During Catholic reformation, women took more subordinate roles like helping girls, tending to the sick, and reforming religious order. Men founded schools and religious orders, implemented new doctrines.

Catholic Reformation is a 16th century movement in which the Roman Catholic Church sought to make changes in response to the Protestant Reformation.

During the Catholic Reformation, women took on more subordinate roles such as assisting young girls, caring for the sick, and reforming religious order. Men established schools and religious orders, as well as new doctrines.

Therefore, the influence of men and women during the Catholic reformation is compare and contrasted.

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The US put a full export embargo on japan under the embargo act, froze Japanese assets in US banks, and transported supplies into china via the burma road in reaction to this growing threat.

Additionally, it momentarily put a halt to discussions with Japanese diplomats. The two chambers of Congress swiftly debated and enacted the embargo Act in december 1807 at Jefferson's request. There were restrictions placed on imports coming from the United Kingdom, and all american ports were restricted to export ships in either local or foreign boats. The Ban Act of 1807, passed by the US Congress.

A broad trade embargo on all foreign nations. jefferson requested that the embargo Act be quickly studied and adopted by the two chambers of Congress in december 1807. There were restrictions on imports coming from the united kingdom, and all American ports were closed to export ships in either local or foreign boats. Jimmy carter, the president of the united states, imposed the grain embargo on the soviet union in January 1980 in reaction to the Soviet union's invasion of afghanistan in 1979.

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the answer to your question is advances in technology with faster travel and communication.

The cats represent non-Jewish people who were not directly impacted by the Holocaust.

Answer:

Jews are compared to mice, Germans to cougars, Poles to pigs, Swedes to horned deer, Americans to dogs, Gypsies to butterflies, and Frenchmen to frogs.

Explanation:

Answer:  The sinking of the Lusitania, Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, the breaking of the Sussex pledge, and as well as the Zimmermann Note

Explanation:

Answer:  

When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported this policy of nonintervention. However, public opinion about neutrality started to change after a German U-boat sank the British ocean liner Lusitania in 1915; almost 2,000 people perished, including 128 Americans. Along with news of the Zimmermann telegram threatening an alliance between Germany and Mexico against America, Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war against Germany. The United States officially entered the conflict on April 6, 1917.

Explanation:

William James disagreed with structuralism because it relied so heavily on introspection, which he thought was overly subjective.

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John C. Calhoun resigned from his position as vice president in the midst of the nullification controversy. The aforementioned claim is accurate.

The prominent backer of states' rights in the Senate was John C. Calhoun, a strong proponent of slavery and former slave owner. According to his nullification concept, each state had the right to reject any federal legislation they deemed to be unconstitutional..

One of the most well-known arguments in the Senate was sparked by the Compromise of 1850. John C. Calhoun of South Carolina objected against California's admission as a free state in his final speech to the Senate, arguing that the more powerful North was unfairly keeping the South out of new territories.

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The American Revolutionary War influenced Bolivar. He sent his nephew to the University of Virginia and had high regard for George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.

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At the time of French reacquisition of Louisiana in 1800, the United States was concerned about the strategic implications such a move could have on their newly acquired territory from the previous year's Treaty of San Lorenzo. The fears were that if the French had control of the port cities of New Orleans (via its ownership of Louisiana), the US would be at their mercy for trade and military purposes.

The U.S. was worried that the French presence would enable them access to the strategic waterways that linked the Gulf Coast to the rest of the continent. The U.S. saw the French reacquisition of Louisiana in 1800 as an aggressive act that could threaten their security and put them at a strategic disadvantage.

Answer: Believed that knowledge was the crucial element to social change

Explanation: C. Wright Mills was a sociologist who believed that knowledge was the crucial element to social change. He was a hugely influential, radical social theorist. One example of his works, which supports this distinction, is his legendary book on social power.

The chairperson of a House committee goes to a person who is a member of the majority party. The correct option is b.

The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the group, presides over meetings of the group and conducts the group's business in an orderly fashion. In some organizations, the chairperson is also known as the president.

In others, where a board appoints a president the two terms are used for distinct positions.

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Yes, we agree that the assassination attempt on Viceroy Lord Minto was the most important reason for the reversal of the partition of Bengal in 1911. The reason has been explained below.

The partition of Bengal created a Muslim-majority province, East Bengal(modern-day Bangladesh). The elite Hindus of West Bengal, who were the ones who collected taxes from Muslim peasants in east Bengal, now would be losing their influence in the new province. therefore they rejected the decision and launched a series of violent protests and demonstrations against the partition of Bengal.

The wave of anger rapidly spread to other parts of India. This reaction was so strong that it gave birth to the development of extremism in India. A number of small extremist groups came into existence that launched attacks on British officials. They succeeded in killing a few. Lord Minto, the future viceroy, escaped an assassination attempt. Finally,  they had to bow down against the Hindu agitation and thus revoked the Bengal partition.

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The right response is (a) There will be a major drop in earthworm populations.

If a system of life exists where snakes eat salamanders and salamanders devour earthworms. The quantity of earthworms will likewise fall if there is a decline in the number of snakes. As there are no snakes to devour the salamanders, their population will rise, causing this to occur. Earthworm populations would decline as there would be a greater consumption of earthworms by salamanders. he quantity of fertilizer applied to a field WILL IMPROVE the quantity of earthworms present there. The quantity of earthworms increases with fertilizer application rate. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the majority of inorganic fertilizers encourage the development of enormous populations of earthworms.

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Answer:

The Kangxi Emperor's reign of 61 years makes him the longest-reigning emperor in Chinese history

Explanation:

searched it up ;)

Answer:

The longest-lived emperor in Chinese history was Emperor Qianlong. His reign lasted 64 years.

Explanation:

Answer:

"Go for broke" was a phrase used by the 442nd and 100th Battalion to convey their willingness to commit all of their resources and efforts in the fight for victory. It was a call to fight with courage and conviction, and to not back down in the face of adversity.

Hernán Cortés conquered the Francisco Pizarro conquered the One advantage the Spanish had over native groups The correct phrase for the given sentence is.

Mexico was taken over by Hernán Cortés (1485–1547) from the Aztecs.

Peru and the Incan Empire were subjugated by Francisco Pizarro. 16 horses, a few guns, and other better weapons, along with connections with other Aztec foes, were the advantages the Spanish had over the Native Americans.

Ancient civilizations like the Greeks and Romans engaged in armed conflict with their neighbors in an effort to seize territory, resources, power, and glory. Some of history's most ferocious leaders, such as Genghis Khan, Julius Caesar, and Alexander the Great, frequently led these fights.

Alexander the Great made a point of saying that he wanted to rule the entire planet in the fourth century BCE, and there is still a mythology that when he had militarily conquered all of the known ancient globe, he "wept because he had no more planets to conquer," since he was unaware of China further east and had no way to learn about it.

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The Supreme Court went against prior precedent to issue a ruling that seeks to make the US a more fair and just society. This is an example of Judicial Activism.

Judiciary activism is a strategy for using judicial review or a description of a specific judicial decision in which the judge was thought to be more inclined to rule on constitutional questions and to invalidate legislative or executive measures.

Both political discourse and scholarly research utilize the word activism. In academic contexts, activism typically refers to a judge's willingness to invalidate an action by another department of government or overturn a legal precedent, without any implied assessment of whether the activist decision is right or wrong.

Instead of deferring to the opinions of other government officials or earlier courts, activist judges uphold their own interpretations of constitutional obligations.

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President James Monroe took office in 1817. He wanted to build on the growing patriotism in the country by promoting nationalism during his presidency. The time period of his presidency is often called the Era of good feelings.

From 1815 through 1825, the United States had a "Era of Good Feelings," which was originally presented by the Boston Columbian Centinel in 1817. Although the "period" is typically seen as spanning President James Monroe's two terms, it actually started in 1815, when Americans could finally be able to pay minimal attention to political and military developments in Europe as a result of the Napoleonic Wars coming to a close.

The passage of the first ostensibly protective tariff in the United States and the founding of the second National Bank in 1816, which was James Madison's final year in office, served as the catalysts for the positive emotions, which might be better described as complacency.

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Answer: Constituting nearly one-sixth of Canada's total land area, Quebec is the largest of Canada's 10 provinces in area and is second only to Ontario in population. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada.

The executive branch of government carries out and enforces laws. The Executive branch of government form one part of the three branches of government.

The branches of government refers to the three bodies that make up a government in a democracy. They include the executive, the legislative and the Judiciary.

The head of the executive branch of government is the president and some of his duties include the following;

The cabinet of the United States is an advisory body made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Some positions include

The white house chief of staff is responsible  for directing, managing and overseeing all policy development, daily operations, and staff activities for the President.

The Director of National Intelligence is tasked with overseeing and directing the implementation of the National Intelligence Program

The President has the power to extend pardons and clemencies for federal crimes.

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Answer:

The account of a Turkish Army officer named Lieutenant Baas is important because it provides an eyewitness account of the Armenian Genocide. While the Ottoman government denied any responsibility for mass killings of Armenians, accounts like Lieutenant Baas' provide evidence that contradicts the official narrative and suggests that the government was indeed involved in the genocide. Eyewitness accounts are important in helping to establish the historical record and to understand what happened during the Armenian Genocide.

The statements that describes how the Punic Wars changed the social order in Rome is "many Romans became very wealthy and created large estates". The Option B is correct.

The Punic Wars, a series of three wars fought by Rome and Carthage between 264 BC and 146 BC, had a significant impact on the social order in Rome. The prolonged and costly wars brought about significant changes to the Roman society and economy.

Firstly, the Punic Wars led to a significant expansion of the Roman Empire, which brought new territories and resources under Roman control. This expansion led to an increase in the number of citizens and an influx of wealth, which led to a shift in power from the patrician class to the plebeian class.

Secondly, the wars also had a significant impact on the Roman economy. The prolonged conflicts required significant financial resources, which led to increased taxes and an increase in public debt. This led to a shift in the economy from a primarily agrarian-based economy to a more urban-based economy.

Lastly, the wars also led to a significant change in the Roman military. The wars required the creation of a professional standing army, which led to the formation of a new class of veterans who had significant economic and political power.

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On August 5, 1943, the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) organisation was founded during World War II. The WASP completed a variety of missions during its 60 million miles of flight. Despite flying military planes, these women were treated as civilians and were not entitled to military perks or funerals.

Women working in the federal civil service of the United States made up the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP), also known as Women's Army Service Pilots or Women's Auxiliary Service Pilots. Members of WASP received training as pilots and went on to test fly, ferry, and instruct other pilots. In order to free up male pilots for combat missions during World War II, they were created. Although several military personnel were involved in the program's development, the WASP and its participants had no official military status.

The Women's Flying Training Detachment (WFTD) and the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron came before WASP (WAFS). They were both set up independently in September 1942. They were innovative groups of civilian women pilots who flew military aircraft for the American Army Air Forces during World War II. The WFTD and WAFS united to form the WASP organisation on August 5, 1943.

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B) Siddhartha Gautama was a wealthy prince who later became known as the Buddha.

Siddhartha Gautama was a wealthy prince who lived in the 6th century BCE in what is now Nepal. He was born into a royal family and lived a life of luxury, but he became deeply troubled by the suffering he saw in the world around him. He left his palace and his family behind to seek enlightenment and understanding of the nature of existence. After many years of study and meditation, he attained enlightenment and became known as the Buddha, which means "Awakened One."

The Buddha then spent the rest of his life teaching others about the path to enlightenment and the elimination of suffering. He developed a system of beliefs and practices known as Buddhism, which has since spread throughout the world and has millions of followers. He taught that suffering is caused by desire and attachment and that the way to end suffering is to follow the Eightfold Path which includes right understanding, right intention, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration. He spent 45 years teaching and spreading his teachings and he attained parinirvana (the final deathless state) at the age of 80.

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