Reverse osmosis and distillation are methods of making seawater appropriate for drinking.
What is reverse osmosis and distillation?Two highly effective procedures that can offer optimal purification results when dealing with saline or polluted bodies of water include Reverse Osmosis and Distillation.
The former technique operates by selectively filtering unwanted particles out of solution through an ultrafine mesh material- such as a synthetic membrane and generally removes salt in this way.
Distillation employs heat to vaporize liquids that ultimately leaves contaminants behind. The resulting purified waters produced by each method have widespread use cases across various industries-e.g., Agriculture, Energy and Mining- and can even be directly consumed in households.
Learn about osmosis here https://brainly.com/question/2811191
#SPJ1
How many mL of a 1.00 M HCl solution would need to be added to 100 mL of 0.263 M ammonia to produce a buffer with a pH of 10.00. The pKa of ammonia is 9.25.
Answer:
3.97mL of 1.00M HCl must be added
Explanation:
The buffer of ammonia and ammonium ion follows the equation:
pH = pKa + log [NH₃] / [NH₄⁺] (1)
Where pH is the pH we want to obtain: 10.00
pKa is the pKa of the buffer: 9.25
[NH₃] could be taken as moles of ammonia
And NH₄⁺ moles of ammonium ion
When NH₃ reacts with HCl:
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻
NH₄⁺ is produced. That means moles of ammonia are Initial moles of ammonia - Moles of HCl added
Moles of HCl added = Moles of ammonium ion
The total moles of the buffer are:
0.100L * (0.263mol / L) = 0.0263moles = [NH₄⁺] + [NH₃] (2)
Rewriting (1):
10.00 = 9.25 + log [NH₃] / [NH₄⁺]
0.75 = log [NH₃] / [NH₄⁺]
Replacing (2) in (1):
0.75 = log 0.0263 - [NH₄⁺] / [NH₄⁺]
5.6234 = 0.0263 - [NH₄⁺] / [NH₄⁺]
5.6234[NH₄⁺] = 0.0263 - [NH₄⁺]
6.6234[NH₄⁺] = 0.0263
[NH₄⁺] = 0.00397 moles = Moles HCl
To obtain these moles we must add:
0.00397 moles HCl * (1L / mol) = 0.00397L =
3.97mL of 1.00M HCl must be added
A mining crew extracted two different types of minerals from underground. Then, they transferred the same amount of energy into both minerals. Why did mineral A change while mineral B stayed the same? Explain what happened to the molecules of both minerals
Explanation:
A mining crew extracted two different types of minerals from underground. Then, they transferred the same amount of energy into both minerals. Mineral A changed and mineral B stayed the same phase because mineral B has a stronger molecular attraction than mineral A.
how would you describe the forces between the particles of solids??
Answer:
Explanation:
In a solid, the attractive forces keep the particles together tightly enough so that the particles do not move past each other. ... The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other.
What is the temperature at 11:59 pm?
What is the name of this molecule?
O A. 1-methylpentane
O B. 1-pentyne
C. cis-1-pentene
O D. Pentane
Answer:
The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne
so your answr should be B
Explanation:
Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.
What is 1-pentyne?1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.
The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.
Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.
Learn more about 1-Pentyne here:
https://brainly.com/question/15397834
#SPJ2
balance Ca(NO3)2 + NaCl ---> NaNO3 + CaCl2
Answer:
Ca(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl = 2 NaNO3 + CaCl2
Explanation:
On the left you have an original balance of Ca - 1, N - 2, O - 6, Na - 1, and Cl - 2, and on the right you have a balance of Ca - 1, N - 1, O - 3, Na - 1, Cl - 2.
Ca - 1 Ca - 1
N - 2 N - 1
O - 6 O - 3
Na - 1 Na - 1
Cl - 1 Cl - 2
In order to balance these, you'll have to make both sides equal. To get the N on the right to be equal to the N on the left, you'll have to multiply NaNO3 by 2, thus making it 2NaNO3. By doing this, you will offset the balance of both Na and O.
Ca - 1 Ca - 1
N - 2 N - 2
O - 6 O - 6
Na - 1 Na - 2
Cl - 1 Cl - 2
To balance the rest of the equation, you'll have to multiply both Na and Cl by 2. This will change NaCl to 2NaCl, making the balance look like this:
Ca - 1 Ca - 1
N - 2 N - 2
O - 6 O - 6
Na - 2 Na - 2
Cl - 2 Cl - 2
You will now be left with your final equation Ca(NO3)2 + 2 NaCl = 2 NaNO3 + CaCl2.
14. How many liters would 5 moles of oxygen gas take up?
a.0.22L
b.112
c.27.4L
d.55L
Answer:
a 0.22L
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
1 moles of oxygen is 0.044L
Thomson concluded that .......
A- electrons must be parts of the atoms of all elements
B- Electrons are not parts of the atoms of all elements
C-None from the previous
Answer:
A. electrons must be parts of the atoms of all elements
Convert 6.24 x 10g to standard notation.
Answer:
3.45 x 10^5
Explanation:
Why is sterilising the water rarely used in treating the sewage water?
Answer:
Sterilizing the water rarely used in treating the sewage water is described below in details.
Explanation:
Sterilization is the application of a chemical or physical system to eradicate all microorganisms, concluding comprehensive amounts of bacterial content. Heat treatment is the most relevant approach for the sterilization of waste-water that accommodates large levels of masses. well now sterilizing the water is un-usually practiced in managing the sewage water.
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?
0.026 moles is the right answer.
We have that for the Question "How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?" it can be said that moles of xenon gas is
n=0.22moles
From the question we are told
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K?
Generally the equation for the ideal gas is mathematically given as
[tex]n=\frac{Pv}{RT}\\\\n=\frac{0.64*8.5}{0.08206*300}[/tex]
n=0.22moles
Therefore
How many moles of xenon gas are necessary to exert a 0.64atm pressure in an 8.5L container at 300.0K is
n=0.22moles
For more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/1641336
Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Which of these best describes the relationship between the inner core, outer core, mantle, crust, asthenosphere, and lithosphere?
A: The coolest layers are farthest from the core.
B: The least dense layers are closest to the core.
C: The layers with the highest concentration of metals are closest to the crust.
D: The layers that remain in a molten state are closest to the crust.
Answer:
The coolest layers are farthest from the core.
Explanation:
When we talk about the internal structure of Earth, we mean the subdivisions of the solid Earth, that is, the concentric spherical layers that marks out the structure of the solid Earth.
The inner core is the innermost part of the earth's core and is known to have extremely high temperature. This high temperature steadily decreases as you approach the earth's surface.
Hence, the coolest layers are farthest from the core.
In the reaction 2CO2+ 2H2O -> C2H4 + 3O2 , the mole ratio of water to oxygen is
I'm gonna guess 2:3 because you have two moles of water and three moles of oxygen
If sperm and egg cells have half of the number of chromosomes found in other body cells, how do gametes form?
Can someone help me please. chem.
Answer:
linar
Explanation:
The breaking down or wearing away of rock and soil is known as... A. earthquake
B. global shift C. weathering D. deposition
Answer:
the breaking down of rock is known as weathering
Periodic law states that elements show a
A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number
B. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic mass
C. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic size
D. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic radius
Answer:
A. repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number
Explanation:
There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Therefore, option A is correct option.
What is periodic table?Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.
Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.
Periodic law states that elements show a repetition of their physical and chemical properties when arranged according to increased atomic number.
Therefore, the correct option is option A out of given options.
Learn more about periodic table, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11155928
#SPJ2
4 description of meteor showers
Answer:
A meteor shower are defined as the celestial event in which a meteor comes from one point in the sky and visible in night sky.
Meteors are also known as Shooting stars as they glow when enters in the Earth surface as glowing streaks, where tail point to the origin in the sky and face faces the Earth surface.
Meteor showers take place when meteoroids entering Earth's atmosphere.
Meteor showers can repeat themselves because it depends on the comet orbits which can take place at the same time each year.
Radiant heat is typically found
A.in empty space
B.I’m water
C.in mountains
D.in bricks
Answer:
A.in empty space
Explanation:
Radiant heat creates heath through both convection and radiation. Their purpose is to heat up an environment, aka empty space.
What are the characteristics of electromagnetic waves?
Answer: Electromagnetic waves are transverse in nature as they propagate by varying the electric and magnetic fields such that the two fields are perpendicular to each other.
Accelerated charges are responsible to produce electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
Write the formula for potassium nitride?
(show work)
CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP?
Answer:
It should b KNO3
Explanation:
one Potassium (K) and three Nitrite (NO3)
What will happen to the temperature
when KCI is added to water?
Answer:
As potassium chloride (KCl) dissolves in water, the ions are hydrated. ... Ion-dipole forces attract the positive (hydrogen) end of the polar water molecules to the negative chloride ions at the surface of the solid, and they attract the negative (oxygen) ends to the positive potassium ions.
Examine the layers of rock. Which layer shown contains the youngest fossils, and why?
Answer:
Layer A is the youngest
It is at the top, it has all of the dinosaur bones which got buried after earth got hit with an asteroid and they went extinct. Layer D started it and all of these years dirt, soil, and fossils have been gathering making each layer before older and older.
I need brainliest to rank up
Explanation:
Answer:
The youngest fossils would be the "upmost" ones
Explanation:
Logically speaking, in order for fossils to be newer they have to be lied down first, think of it as folding laundry. The clothes that you folded first would be on the bottom, and the newer clothes you would lay ontop of the previous clothing.
Particles of a suspension will settle while particles of a colloid do not. Why dose this happen?
Answer:
The dispersed particles are spread evenly throughout the dispersion medium, which can be a solid, liquid, or gas. Because the dispersed particles of a colloid are not as large as those of a suspension, they do not settle out upon standing.
Explanation:
Which statement best compares the melting points of magnesium and sodium?
a
Magnesium has a higher melting point because it contributes one additional electron per atom than sodium in the electron sea.
b
Sodium has a higher melting point because it contributes one fewer electron per atom than magnesium in the electron sea.
c
Sodium has a higher melting point because it contributes two fewer electrons per atom than magnesium in the electron sea.
d
Magnesium has a higher melting point because it contributes two additional electrons per atom than sodium in the electron sea.
A because according to electron sea theory magnesium shares two valence electrons in electron sea while sodium shares one suggesting that magnesium has stronger metallic bond than sodium so breaking metallic bond in magnesium will require more energy as compared to breaking metallic bond in sodium
The melting point of magnesium is higher than the melting point of sodium because it contributes two additional electrons per atom than sodium in the electron sea. Thus option d is correct.
What is melting point?Melting point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from solid state to liquid state where, the two phases are in equilibrium. Melting point is affected by the bond type, molecular weight, temperature and pressure.
Melting point of elements increases along a period because the atomic size is decreasing along the period and molecular weight is increasing. Thus, the nuclear attractive pull increases resulting in higher energy needed to break the attractive force.
Magnesium is 12th element and sodium is 11th element. Thus magnesium is smaller than sodium and have one more electron than sodium. Thus magnesium have high molecular weight and high nuclear attraction leads to its higher melting point.
To find more about melting point, refer the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/28902417
#SPJ2
what's the answer? please help
Answer:
a usually reversible change in the physical properties of a substance, as size or shape
For example:
Freezing a liquid is a physical change.
Answer:I like bread
I like ya cut G
So that's step by step solution to get to the answer
The Sun appears to move across the sky each day. What causes this?
A.the spinning of Earth on its axis
B. the path of the Sun around Earth
C. the production of nuclear energy by the Sun
D. the tilt of Earth on its axis
Answer:
a
Explanation:
as the earth rotate around the sun it appears to be moving across the sky
Answer:
The answer is option A
Explanation:
From Earth, the Sun looks like it moves across the sky in the daytime and appears to disappear at night. This is because the Earth is spinning towards the east. The Earth spins about its axis, an imaginary line that runs through the middle of the Earth between the North and South poles.
Please mark me brainliest
What happens when a cold drink sits in a hot room? A) It remains coldincorrect answer B) It gets warmerincorrect answer C) It starts boilingincorrect answer D) It starts freezingincorrect answer
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
In your own words, explain Earth's atmosphere.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because the atmosphere is the shield of earth
A boat at rest on the ocean moves up and down as water moves past it. What can be concluded about the nature of the water particles in the waves from rl this observation