An open cluster is a group of up to a few thousand stars that were formed from the same giant molecular cloud, and are still loosely gravitationally bound to each other. In contrast, globular clusters are very tightly bound by gravity. ... Open clusters are very important objects in the study of stellar evolution.
Please provide explanation!!!
Thank you.
Answer:
(a) 102 cm/s
(b) 0.490 cm²
Explanation:
(a) Use Bernoulli equation.
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρgh₂
0 + ½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = 0 + ½ ρ v₂² + 0
½ ρ v₁² + ρgh₁ = ½ ρ v₂²
½ v₁² + gh₁ = ½ v₂²
½ (25.0 cm/s)² + (980 cm/s²) (5.00 cm) = ½ v²
v = 102 cm/s
(b) The flow rate is constant.
v₁ A₁ = v₂ A₂
(25.0 cm/s) (2.00 cm²) = (102 cm/s) A
A = 0.490 cm²
What is the moment of inertia I of an object that rotates at 13.0 rev/min13.0 rev/min about an axis and has a rotational kinetic energy of 16.0 J?
Answer:
The moment of inertia of the object is 17.276 kilogram-square meters.
Explanation:
According to the statement, we find that object has rotation and no translation. From Rotation Physics we get that rotational kinetic energy ([tex]K_{R}[/tex]), measured in joules, is represented by the following formula:
[tex]K_{R} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot I_{G}\cdot \omega^{2}[/tex] (Eq. 1)
Where:
[tex]I_{G}[/tex] - Moment of inertia with respect to center of mass, measured in kilogram-square meters.
[tex]\omega[/tex] - Angular speed, measured in radians per second.
Now we clear the moment of inertia:
[tex]I_{G} = \frac{2\cdot K_{R}}{\omega^{2}}[/tex]
If we know that [tex]K_{R} = 16\,J[/tex] and [tex]\omega \approx 1.361\,\frac{rad}{s}[/tex], then the moment of inertia of the object is:
[tex]I_{G} = \frac{2\cdot (16\,J)}{\left(1.361\,\frac{rad}{s} \right)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]I_{G} =17.276\,kg\cdot m^{2}[/tex]
The moment of inertia of the object is 17.276 kilogram-square meters.
The moment of inertia of the object will be "17.276 kg/m²".
Moment of inertiaRotational Kinetic energy, [tex]K_R[/tex] = 16 J
Angular speed, ω = 1.361 rad/s
By using the Rotation Physics, the relation will be:
→ [tex]K_R[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × [tex]I_G[/tex] × ω²
the,
The moment of inertia be:
→ [tex]I_G[/tex] = [tex]\frac{2\times K_R}{\omega^2}[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{2\times 16}{(1.361)^2}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{32}{(1.361)^2}[/tex]
= 17.276 kg.m²
Thus the above answer is correct.
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If the loudness drops to 90 % of its original value in 5.0 s , what is the time constant of the damped oscillation
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
A gong makes a loud noise when struck. The noise gradually gets less and less loud until it fades below the sensitivity of the human ear. The simplest model of how the gong produces the sound we hear treats the gong as a damped harmonic oscillator. The tone we hear is related to the frequency f of the oscillation, and its loudness is proportional to the energy of the oscillation.
If the loudness drops to 90 % of its original value in 5.0 s , what is the time constant of the damped oscillation
Answer: the time constant of the damped oscillation is 47.44s
Explanation:
Given that;
t = 5.0s
Lets say Ao is the amplitude of initial loudness and later A(t) = 0.9 Ao
EXPRESSION for amplitude is A(t) = Ao e^-t / T
t is time while T is time constant
so
0.9Ao = Ao e^-t / T
0.9 = e^ -t/T
So we take the natural log of both the sides
ln (0.9) = -t/T
-0.1054 = -t/T
0.1054 = t/T
WE now substitute our value of t
0.1054 = t/T
0.1054T = 5.0
T = 5 / 0.1054
T = 47.44s
therefore the time constant of the damped oscillation is 47.44s
“Permafrost” is permanently frozen soil and occurs mostly in high latitudes storing a massive
amount of a particular element. As a result of climate change, permafrost is at the risk of melting and
releasing the stored element in the form of a gas. Identify the gas.
a) Ozone
b) Hydrogen
c) Nitrogen oxide
d) Carbon dioxide
The Jamaican Bobsled Team is sliding down a hill in a toboggan at a rate of 5 m/s when he reaches an even steeper slope. If he accelerates at 2 m/s2 for the 5 m slope, how fast is he traveling when he reaches the bottom of the 5 m slope?
Answer:
6.7 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
Δx = 5 m
v₀ = 5 m/s
a = 2 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2aΔx
v² = (5 m/s)² + 2 (2 m/s²) (5 m)
v = 6.7 m/s
Chris races his Audi north down a road for 1000 meters in 20 seconds, what is his velocity?
Answer:
I think it would be 50 I am not really sure
Explanation:
I think you would have to divid 1000 by 20 Again I'm not sure
A man of weight 60N climbed stairs of height 15m high in 15s. Find the power
of the man,
What type of observation is made through interviewing people’s
Answer:
Interviewing and observation are two methods of collecting qualitative data as part of research. ... Interviews vary from structured, in which a set list of questions is asked of every interviewee, to unstructured, which is open-ended.
The feeling of weightlessness occurs because _____________________.
there is no supporting force under your mass.
there is no gravity present.
there is only a small amount of gravity present.
Answer:
there is only a small amount of gravity present.
Explanation:
this is because the only force acting upon your body during free fall is the force of gravity which is a non contact force.
Which pair of objects would be most strongly attracted to each other?
A. A positively charged particle and a negatively charged particle
B. Two positively charged particles
C. Two negatively charged particles
D. A negatively charged particle and a neutral particle
Answer:
Its A
Explanation:
Just did the quiz
The pair of objects that should be strongly attracted is option A. A positively charged particle and a negatively charged particle.
Pair of objects that are most strongly attracted:When there is a positively charged particle & the negatively charged particle so due to this it should be strongly attracted. Also, when there are two positively charged particles, or a negative one or a include negative one or neutral one so it should not be strongly attracted. Therefore, the option A is correct.
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Compare and contrast the CONFLICT (choose one) in the short story you read with the elements appearing in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. Explain how they are similar or different in a few sentences.
Answer:
they were in two places in flint and Birmingham and in Birmingham it is hot but flint of cold the Simi is they both have Sunday school for Joetta
Explanation:
use in your own words teachers know when your not trust me.
gold has a density of 19.32g/cm3. if you have a 25 cm3 sample of gold what is the mass of the sample
Answer:
ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg
Explanation:
Answer:
The volume of the sample of gold is
16.51 [tex]cm^{3}[/tex]
Explanation:
The formula for density is:
D= [tex]\frac{M}{V}[/tex].
where:
D is density,
M is mass, and
V is volume.
Rearrange the density formula to isolate volume.
V= [tex]\frac{M}{D}[/tex]
V= [tex]\frac{318.97g Au}{19.32g cm^{3}}[/tex]
V= 318.97∅ × [tex]\frac{1 cm^{3} Au}{19.32g cm^{3} }[/tex]← Multiply by the multiplicative inverse of the density.
V= 16.51 cm³ Au.
Bird A, with a mass of 2.2 kg, is stationary while Bird B, with a mass of 1.7 kg, is moving due north from Bird A at 3 m/s. What is the velocity of the center of mass for this system of two birds
Answer:
1.3 m/s
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of bird A, [tex]m_A=2.2\ kg[/tex]
Mass of bird B, [tex]m_B=1.7\ kg[/tex]
Initial speed of bird A is 0 as it was at rest
Initial speed of bird B is 3 m/s
We need to find the velocity of the center of mass for this system of two birds. Let it is V. so,
[tex]v_{cm}=\dfrac{m_Au_A+m_Bu_B}{m_A+m_B}\\\\v_{cm}=\dfrac{2.2\times 0+1.7\times 3}{2.2+1.7}\\\\v_{cm}=1.3\ m/s[/tex]
So, the center of mass for this system is 1.3 m/s.
One airplane is approaching an airport from the north at 181 kn/hr. A second airplane approaches from the east at 278 km/hr. Find the rate at which the distance between the planes changes when the southbound plane is 30 km away from the airport and the westbound plane is 15 km from airport.
Answer:
The value is [tex] \frac{dR}{dt} = -286.2 \ km/hr [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the airplane from the north is [tex]\frac{dN}{dt} = -181 \ km /hr[/tex]
The negative sign is because the direction is towards the south
The speed of the airplane from the east is [tex]\frac{dE}{dt} = -278 \ km/hr[/tex]
The negative sign is because the direction is towards the west
The distance of the southbound plane from the airport is [tex]N = 30 \ km[/tex]
The distance of the westbound plane is [tex]E = 15 \ km[/tex]
Generally the distance between the plane is mathematically represented using Pythagoras theorem as
[tex]R^2 = N^2 + E^2[/tex]
Next differentiate implicitly this equation to obtain the rate at which the distance between the planes changes
So
[tex]2R\frac{dR}{dt} = 2N \frac{dN}{dt} + 2E\frac{dE}{dt}[/tex]
Here
[tex]R = \sqrt{N^2 + E^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]R = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2}[/tex]
=> [tex]R =33.54 \ m [/tex]
[tex]2(33.54) * \frac{dR}{dt} = 2( 30)*(-181) + 2*15*(-278)[/tex]
=> [tex] 67.08 * \frac{dR}{dt} = -19200[/tex]
=> [tex] \frac{dR}{dt} = -286.2 \ km/hr [/tex]
The rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.
The given parameters;
speed of the airplane from North, dn/dt = 181 Km/hspeed of the airplane from the East, de/dt = 278 km/hnorth distance, n = 30 kmeast distance, e= 15 kmThe distance between the two planes is calculated by applying Pythagoras theorem as shown below;
[tex]d^2 = n^2 + e^2\\\\d = \sqrt{n^2 + e^2} \\\\d = \sqrt{30^2 + 15^2} \\\\d = 33.54 \ km[/tex]
The rate of change of the distance between the planes is calculated as follows;
[tex]d^2 = e^2 + n^2\\\\2\frac{dd}{dt} = 2e\frac{de}{dt} + 2n\frac{dn}{dt} \\\\d\frac{dd}{dt} = e\frac{de}{dt} + n\frac{dn}{dt}\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = (15)(278) \ + (30)(181)\\\\(33.54) \frac{dd}{dt} = 9600\\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = \frac{9600}{33.54} \\\\\frac{dd}{dt} = 286.23 \ km/hr[/tex]
Thus, the rate of change of the distance between the planes is 286.23 km/hr.
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An airplane, starting at rest, takes off on a 600. m long runway accelerating at a rate of 12 m/s/s. How many seconds does it take to reach the end of the runway?
Answer:
10 seconds
Explanation:
As it starts from rest, then u=0
and by III rd equation of motion:
A 1200 kg car is accelerating at 4.5 m/s2. What is the force on the car?
Answer:
5400 N
Explanation:
f=ma
f= 1200*4.5
f=5400N
A chef places an open sack of flour on a kitchen scale. The scale reading of
40 N indicates that the scale is exerting an upward force of 40 N on the sack. The magnitude of this force equals the magnitude of the force of Earth’s gravitational attraction on the sack. The chef then exerts an upward force of
10 N on the bag and the scale reading falls to 30 N.Draw a free-body diagram of the latter situation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Initial reading on scale =40 N
So, we can conclude that weight of the sack is 40 N
After this a 10 N force is applied upward on the sack such that the net force becomes (40-10) N downward (because downward force is more)
This net downward force is the resultant of earth graviational pull and the applied upward force.
So, this downward force acts on the machine which inturn applies an upaward force of same magnitude called Normal reaction.
This situation can be diagramatically represented by figure given below
Answer:
40N
Explanation:
trust
Please provide an explanation.
Thank you!!
Answer:
(a) 22 kN
(b) 36 kN, 29 kN
(c) left will decrease, right will increase
(d) 43 kN
Explanation:
(a) When the truck is off the bridge, there are 3 forces on the bridge.
Reaction force F₁ pushing up at the first support,
reaction force F₂ pushing up at the second support,
and weight force Mg pulling down at the middle of the bridge.
Sum the torques about the second support. (Remember that the magnitude of torque is force times the perpendicular distance. Take counterclockwise to be positive.)
∑τ = Iα
(Mg) (0.3 L) − F₁ (0.6 L) = 0
F₁ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L)
F₁ = ½ Mg
F₁ = ½ (44.0 kN)
F₁ = 22.0 kN
(b) This time, we have the added force of the truck's weight.
Using the same logic as part (a), we sum the torques about the second support:
∑τ = Iα
(Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (0.4 L) − F₁ (0.6 L) = 0
F₁ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (0.4 L)
F₁ = ½ Mg + ⅔ mg
F₁ = ½ (44.0 kN) + ⅔ (21.0 kN)
F₁ = 36.0 kN
Now sum the torques about the first support:
∑τ = Iα
-(Mg) (0.3 L) − (mg) (0.2 L) + F₂ (0.6 L) = 0
F₂ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (0.2 L)
F₂ = ½ Mg + ⅓ mg
F₂ = ½ (44.0 kN) + ⅓ (21.0 kN)
F₂ = 29.0 kN
Alternatively, sum the forces in the y direction.
∑F = ma
F₁ + F₂ − Mg − mg = 0
F₂ = Mg + mg − F₁
F₂ = 44.0 kN + 21.0 kN − 36.0 kN
F₂ = 29.0 kN
(c) If we say x is the distance between the truck and the first support, then using our equations from part (b):
F₁ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (0.6 L − x)
F₂ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (x)
As x increases, F₁ decreases and F₂ increases.
(d) Using our equation from part (c), when x = 0.6 L, F₂ is:
F₂ (0.6 L) = (Mg) (0.3 L) + (mg) (0.6 L)
F₂ = ½ Mg + mg
F₂ = ½ (44.0 kN) + 21.0 kN
F₂ = 43.0 kN
Answer:
a. Left support = Right support = 22 kNb. Left support = 36 kN Right support = 29 kNc. Left support force will decrease Right support force will increase.d. Right support = 43 kNExplanation:
given:
weight of bridge = 44 kN
weight of truck = 21 kN
a) truck is off the bridge
since the bridge is symmetrical, left support is equal to right support.
Left support = Right support = 44/2
Left support = Right support = 22 kN
b) truck is positioned as shown.
to get the reaction at left support, take moment from right support = 0
∑M at Right support = 0
Left support (0.6) - weight of bridge (0.3) - weight of truck (0.4) = 0
Left support = 44 (0.3) + 21 (0.4)
0.6
Left support = 36 kN
Right support = weight of bridge + weight of truck - Left support
Right support = 44 + 21 - 36
Right support = 29 kN
c)
as the truck continues to drive to the right, Left support will decrease
as the truck get closer to the right support, Right support will increase.
d) truck is directly under the right support, find reaction at Right support?
∑M at Left support = 0
Right support (0.6) - weight of bridge (0.3) - weight of truck (0.6) = 0
Right support = 44 (0.3) + 21 (0.6)
0.6
Right support = 43 kN
For an answer to be complete the units need to be specified.why?
You are hired to lift 30 kg crates a vertically 0.90 m from the ground onto a truck. How many crates would you have to load onto the truck in 1 minute for your average power output in lifting the crates to be 100 W
Answer:
22 crates
Explanation:
Power = Force ×Distance/time taken
Power = m×a×d/t
Power = 30×9.81×0.9/60 (1min was converted to second)
Power = 264.87/60
Power = 4.4145Watts
If my average power output us 100aw, then;
Number of crate to load = average power/4.4145
Number of crates to load = 100/4.4146
Number of crates to load = 22.6
Hence I will have to load about 22 crates onto the truck in 1 minute for my average power output in lifting the crates to be 100 W.
Two charged objects are separated by distance, d. The first charge has a larger magnitude (size) than the second charge. Which one exerts the most force?
You measure the radius of a sphere as (6.45 ± 0.30) cm, and you measure its mass as (1.79 ± 0.08) kg. What is the density and uncertainty in the density of the sphere, in kilograms per cubic meter?
Answer:
[tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The radius of a sphere is (6.45 ± 0.30) cm
Mass of the sphere is (1.79 ± 0.08) kg
Density = mass/volume
For sphere,
[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\d=\dfrac{m}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}\\\\d=\dfrac{1.79\ kg}{\dfrac{4}{3}\pi (6.4\times 10^{-2}\ m)^3}\\\\d=1630.13\ kg/m^3[/tex]
We can find the uncertainty in volume as follows :
[tex]\dfrac{\delta V}{V}=3\dfrac{\delta r}{r}\\\\=3\times \dfrac{0.3\times 10^{-2}}{6.45\times 10^{-2}}\\\\=0.1395[/tex]
Uncertainty in mass,
[tex]\dfrac{\delta m}{m}=\dfrac{0.08}{1.79}\\\\=0.0446[/tex]
Now, the uncertainty in density of sphere is given by :
[tex]\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=\dfrac{\delta m}{m}+\dfrac{\delta V}V}\\\\=0.0446+0.1395\\\\\dfrac{\delta d}{d}=0.1841\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times d\\\\\delta d=0.1841\times 1630.13\\\\\delta d = 300.10\ kg/m^3[/tex]
Hence, the density pf the sphere is [tex](1630.13\pm 300.10)\ kg/m^3[/tex]
The particles of a more dense substance are closer together
than the particles of a less dense substance.
TRUE
FALSE
The particles of a more dense substance are closer together than the particles of a less dense substance. Thus, the given statement is true.
What is density of particles?Density of the particles is the substance's mass per unit of volume. The symbol which is most often used for the density is ρ (rho), although the Latin letter D can also be used to denote density.
Density is the mass of a unit volume of a material substance or particle. The formula for density is d = M/V (mass per unit volume), where d is density, M is the mass of particle, and V is the volume. Density is commonly expressed in the units of grams per cubic centimeters.
The S.I. unit of density is made up of the mass of the particle which is kg and that of volume is meter cube. Hence, the S.I. unit of density is kg/m³.
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In which medium does the light move faster, water or diamond?
21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to
accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy car's
final velocity after 6.0 seconds?
Answer:
v = 66 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
The initial velocity of a car, u = 0
Acceleration of the car, a = 11 m/s²
We need to find the final velocity of the toy after 6 seconds.
Let v is the final velocity. It can be calculated using first equation of motion. It is given by :
v = u +at
v = 0 + 11 m/s² × 6 s
v = 66 m/s
So, the final velocity of the car is 66 m/s.
Paragraph/Comprehension type questions.
A body weighs 500gf in air and 300gf when completely immersed in water
36. Find the apparent loss in weight of the body.
1)500gf
2)300gf
3)200gf
4)800gf
37. Find the buoyant force acting on the body
1)500gf
2)300gf
3)200gf
4)800gf
Answer:
1>500gf
1>300gf
its answer
You pull a wagon with a force of 20 N. The wagon has a mass of 10 kg. What is the wagon's acceleration?
Answer:
The answer is 2 m/s²Explanation:
The acceleration of an object given it's mass and the force acting on it can be found by using the formula
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} \\ [/tex]
where
f is the force
m is the mass
From the question
f = 20 N
m = 10 kg
We have
[tex]a = \frac{20}{10} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
2 m/s²Hope this helps you
Answer:.
Explanation:.
The mass of a dropped object impacts its final velocity but not its acceleration.
Explanation:
because of the acceleration due to gravity is constant which is 9.8
Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
CUZ , IT DOSEN'T AFFECT
Mass does not affect the speed of falling objects, assuming there is only gravity acting on it. Both bullets will strike the ground at the same time.
Question 16 1 pts Jessie feels pressured by his parents to get a job. This is an example of the law of?
readiness
disuse
effect
belonging
A .05 kg rubber ball is dropped and hits the floor with an initial velocity of 10 m/s. It rebounds away from the floor with a final speed of 7 m/s after being in contact with the floor for .01 seconds. Find the magnitude of the force exerted by the floor on the rubber ball.
Answer:the answer is 3
Explanation: